M1L4.1: Study Behavior and Mental Processes Flashcards

1
Q

is an organized way of using experience and testing ideas to expand and refine knowledge.

A

Scientific Method

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2
Q

Scientific method starts with?

A

Formulating a Research Question

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3
Q

is a statement
about behavior or mental processes that is testable through research

A

Hypothesis

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4
Q

Psychologists next examine the research question or test the hypothesis through controlled methods such as the?

A

Experiment

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5
Q

Psychologists do this about their research questions or the accuracy of
their hypothesis on the basis of their observations or findings

A

Draw Conclusions

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6
Q

As psychologists draw conclusions from research evidence, they are guided by?

A

Principles of Critical thinking

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7
Q

Steps in Scientific Method?

A

1.) Formulating a Research Question
2.) Hypothesis
3.) Experiment
4.) Draw Conclusions

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8
Q

is a part of a population that must be drawn so that it accurately represents that population

A

Sample

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9
Q

is a complete group of interest to researchers, from which a sample is drawn.

A

Population

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10
Q

One way to achieve a representative sample is by means of?

A

Random sampling

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11
Q

Sampling method wherein each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected to participate

A

Random sampling

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12
Q

Sampling method wherein members are selected so that the identified subgroups in the population are represented proportionately in the sample.

A

Stratified sampling

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13
Q

Many factors must be considered when interpreting the accuracy of the results
of scientific research. This include:

A

Nature of the research sample

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