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Question 1

Ethnography:

Answer 1

• Research strategy to study societies with greater cultural uniformity and less social differentiation.
• A really serious immersion in a particular community to analyze their behavior without affecting it by being there.

Question 2

Fieldwork:

Answer 2

• Main tool to really get to know the community chosen
• Research method based on DIRECT PERSONAL OBSERVATION in the natural environment

Question 3

Who was Bronislaw Malinowski?

Answer 3

• The Father of Ethnography
• He wrote a diary of his experiences and knowledge of his fieldwork
• Published after he died

Question 4

Monograph:

Answer 4

Purpose: gather all the info together
It’s very complete having all aspects
Sources: stories, legends, personal or indirect obs

Question 5

Diachronic and Synchronic:

Answer 5

Dia: Previous Time
Syn: Present Time

Question 6

7 steps for making a Monograph:

Answer 6

1. Selection of topic
2. Structure
3. Search info
4. Debug errors
5. Reorganize structure
6. Draft
7. Revision

Question 7

First Ethnographies:

Answer 7

• Extensive descriptions made during the colonial period
• About America’s residents, travelers and migrants.

Question 8

Most Famous Ethnography/er:

Answer 8

Marco Polo - Asian Continent

Question 9

Plato ______ Research

Answer 9

Plato QUANTITATIVE Research
- Abstract and systematic
- Mathematical Relations

Question 10

Characteristics of Quantitative:

Answer 10

-IDEAL
-Measured with math
-Universal Laws (deductive method)
- VERTICAL COMMUNICATION
-EXTERNAL VALIDITY

Question 11

Aristotle ________ Research

Answer 11

Aristotle QUALITATIVE Research
- direct way
- totality of aspects
- respecting particular dynamics

Question 12

Characteristics of Qualitative:

Answer 12

-MATERIAL
-Deep knowledge of HUMAN BEHAVIOR
-Historical Perspective (inductive method)
-HORIZONTAL COMMUNICATION
-INTERNAL VALIDITY

Question 13

Who established the Historical Perspective?

Answer 13

Wilhelm Dilthey

Question 14

Researchers NEED…

Answer 14

Creativity

Question 15

Definition of Method:

Answer 15

Ways to approach the object of study

Question 16

Definition of Techniques:

Answer 16

Ways to gather info

Question 17

Method: Study of the case

Answer 17

Present an integral portrait through the study of something

Question 18

Method: Oral History

Answer 18

-Interviews, taping and transcripts
-Analyzed to make a final report

Question 19

Method: Participative Action Investigation

Answer 19

-Include the people being investigated
-Them going from being object of study to participants

Question 20

Method: Qualitative Evaluation

Answer 20

-Gathers previous methods
-Deeper description from a policy or social program

Question 21

Technique: Life Story

Answer 21

Interview someone about all his life

Question 22

Technique: Testimony

Answer 22

Expression of the minority groups

Question 23

Technique: Semi-structured Interview

Answer 23

Interview guide with a script, in order to make a conversation

Question 24

Technique: Focus Group

Answer 24

6-12 people with a moderator

Question 25

Technique: Participation Observation

Answer 25

Most used method Write down EVERY THING in the natural way it happens

Question 26

Technique: Field Diary

Answer 26

Notes taken during the day about the field work done

Question 27

Technique: Documents

Answer 27

Every paper of information useful

Question 28

Technique: Pictures and Videos

Answer 28

Graphic evidence and proves

Question 29

Ethno Research - Definition

Answer 29

Incorporating the functional interrelationship between SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS and the relationship of these with the BASIC HUMAN NEEDS

Question 30

Ethno Research: 7 steps

Answer 30

1. Marking the field (WHERE) 2. Subject field (WHAT) 3. Preparation & Documentation (Info for limiting more specifically the topic and for complement and update the info) 4. Design ( Structure: questions, methods, justifications and techniques to use) 5. Field Investigation (FIELDWORK) 6. Gather all the info (researcher's charisma for gaining trust) 7. Conclusion

Question 31

Ethno Techniques: 9

Answer 31

1. Direct Observation 2. Participant Observation 3. Conversation 4. Genealogical Method 5. Key Informants 6. Life Stories 7. Investigation of problems 8. Longitudinal Investigation 9. Team Investigation

Question 32

Field Diary:

Answer 32

Detail record of the experienced in the day

Question 33

Rapport:

Answer 33

Communication process where you find things in common with other people

Question 34

Oriented to Problems Investigation:

Answer 34

Investigate particular issues Take into consideration the unspoken factors

Question 35

Longitudinal:

Answer 35

Research based on a long-term study. Analyze changes from the different visits/phases. Done as a team.

Question 36

Emic:

Answer 36

A strategy based on the primary interest in the DISCOVERING of the local perspectives and what surrounds it

Question 37

Key informants:

Answer 37

The person chose to do the field work and give relevant info

Question 38

Ethic:

Answer 38

-Interpretation of the cultures seen from the pov of the OBSERVER to emphasize -Bring out the meaning of the observed -Objective and comprehensive pov