M2-M4

Question 1

involved studying the social lives of people, groups, and societies

Answer 1

Sociology

Question 2

he was interested in what holds society together

Answer 2

Emile Durkheim

Question 3

true or false

no one part can function (society) without the other

Answer 3

true

Question 4

allow individuals to take on different roles.

can internalize the perspective of others

Answer 4

play

Question 5

self emerges from social interactions

t or f

Answer 5

true

Question 6

three activities develop the self

Answer 6

language
play
game

Question 7

coveys others’ attitude and opinions.

emotions are expressed here

Answer 7

language

Question 8

allow individuals to adhere to the rules of activity

Answer 8

games

Question 9

stated that people based their sense of self on hoy they think others see them

Answer 9

Charles Horton Cooley’s Looking glass self

Question 10

argues that societies move from mechanical to organic solidarity

Answer 10

Emile Durkheim

Question 11

way of life

Answer 11

culture

Question 12

holds a holistic view of human nature

Answer 12

Anthropology

Question 13

what is the three parts of looking-glass self

Answer 13

1. how we appear to others in social situation
2. what others think of our appearance
3. we form judgments and opinions then respond to it

Question 14

genetic inheritance

Answer 14

nature

Question 15

shared understandings that guide behavior and are expressed in behavior

Answer 15

culture

Question 16

sociocultural environment

Answer 16

nurture

Question 17

____ and ___ have a significant influence on the development of self-awareness

Answer 17

biological and cultural factors

Question 18

defines culture as the complex whole

Answer 18

edward tylor

Question 19

self is seen autonomous and distinct individual

Answer 19

egocentric

Question 20

universal practice and established a child’s birthright

Answer 20

personal naming

Question 21

self is contingent on a situation

Answer 21

sociocentric

Question 22

focuses on how the self is developed

Answer 22

George Herbert Mead

Question 23

do not consider infant a true human

Answer 23

aymara indians

Question 24

name their infants soon after birth. follows patronyms

Answer 24

icelanders

Question 25

inherit their mother’s family name

Answer 25

minangkabau

Question 26

name their children after saints

Answer 26

PH

Question 27

true or false | person’s identity is not inborn

Answer 27

true

Question 28

ritual activities to prepare individuals for a new role

Answer 28

rites of passage

Question 29

he believes that identity is marked by a 3 phased rite of passage

Answer 29

Arnold van Gennep

Question 30

what are the three-phased rite of passage

Answer 30

separation liminality incorporation

Question 31

transition from one identity to another

Answer 31

liminality

Question 32

separation from ones fam to become part of a new one

Answer 32

incorporation

Question 33

psychological perspective of william james

Answer 33

The I self and Me Self

Question 34

pure ego of an individual

Answer 34

I self

Question 35

detach from their former identity to another

Answer 35

separation

Question 36

the empirical self, object of thought

Answer 36

the Me self

Question 37

human agency and proactive and agentic self

Answer 37

albert bandura

Question 38

3 parts of I self

Answer 38

Individual Relational Collective

Question 39

3 parts of the Me self

Answer 39

material social spiritual

Question 40

who proposed the two components of the Self

Answer 40

Carl Rogers

Question 41

What are the two components of self

Answer 41

ideal self | real self

Question 42

ability to face problem

Answer 42

proactive self

Question 43

capacity to exercise control over their own lives

Answer 43

agentic self

Question 44

proposed the 8 stages of psychosocial development

Answer 44

erik erikson

Question 45

trust vs mistrust

Answer 45

infancy

Question 46

adolescence

Answer 46

identity vs role confusion

Question 47

early childhood

Answer 47

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 48

initiative vs guilt

Answer 48

preschool

Question 49

industry vs inferiority

Answer 49

school age

Question 50

intimacy vs isolation

Answer 50

young adulthood

Question 51

generativity vs stagnation

Answer 51

middle adulthood

Question 52

ego integrity vs despair

Answer 52

maturity

Question 53

proposed the central archetype

Answer 53

carl jung

Question 54

hidden potentialities of the psyche

Answer 54

archetypes

Question 55

four major types of archetypes

Answer 55

persona shadow anima, animus self ou

Question 56

what is persona

Answer 56

social roles

Question 57

repressed thoughts

Answer 57

shadow

Question 58

what is anima

Answer 58

feminine side of male

Question 59

what is animus

Answer 59

masculine side of femaleiu

Question 60

the central archetype that unites all

Answer 60

self

Question 61

who proposed the components of personality

Answer 61

sigmund freud

Question 62

pleasure principle, satisfy out urges

Answer 62

the id

Question 63

controls the id, reality rational master of the personality

Answer 63

the ego

Question 64

two masters of ego

Answer 64

the id | reality

Question 65

relentless, cruel quest for moral perfection internal morality of conscience

Answer 65

superego

Question 66

part of the superego that the behaviors for which children have punished

Answer 66

the conscience

Question 67

part of the superego which consist of behaviors for which children have been praised

Answer 67

ego-ideal