m9: moina

Question 1

Anterior muscles

Origin:
1) Lateral surface of shaft of tibia and interosseous membrane
2-4) Anterior surface of shaft of fibula
5) Calcaneum

Answer 1

Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Peroneus Tertius
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Question 2

Anterior muscles

Insertion:
1) Medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal bone
2) Extensor expansion of lateral four toes
3) Base of 5th metatarsal bone
4) Base of distal phalanx of great toe
5) By four tendons into the proximal phalanx of big toe and long extensor tendons to 2nd, 3rd and 4th toes

Answer 2

Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Peroneus Tertius
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Question 3

Anterior muscles

Nerve:

Answer 3

Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Peroneus Tertius
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorum Brevis

1-4) Deep peroneal nerve - L4, L5
5) Deep peroneal nerve

Question 4

Anterior muscles

Action:

Answer 4

Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Peroneus Tertius
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorum Brevis

1-4) Extends foot at ankle joint
5) Extends toes

Question 5

Lateral muscles

Origin: Lateral surface of shaft of tibia

Answer 5

Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis

Question 6

Lateral muscles

Insertion:

Answer 6

Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis

Base of 1st metatarsal and the medial cuneiform
Base of 5th metatarsal bone

Question 7

Lateral muscles

Nerve:

Answer 7

Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis

Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 8

Lateral muscles

Action:

Answer 8

Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis

Plantar flexes foot at the ankle joint

Question 9

Posterior (superficial)

Origin:
1) Lateral head from lateral condyle of femur and medial head from above medial condyle
2) Lateral supracondylar ridge of femur
3) Shafts of tibia and fibula

Answer 9

Gastrocnemius
Plantaris
Soleus

Question 10

Posterior (superficial)

Insertion:
1 & 3) Via tendo calcaneus into posterior surface of calcaneum
2) Posterior surface of calcaneum

Answer 10

Gastrocnemius
Plantaris
Soleus

Question 11

Posterior (superficial)

Nerve:

Answer 11

Gastrocnemius
Plantaris
Soleus

Question 12

Posterior (superficial)

Action:

Answer 12

1-3) Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint

Question 13

Posterior (deep)

Origin:
1) Lateral surface of lateral condyle of femur
2-3) Posterior surface of shaft of tibia
4) Posterior surface of shafts of tibia and fibula and interosseous membrane

Answer 13

Popliteus
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Tibialis Posterior

Question 14

Posterior (deep)

Insertion:
1) Posterior surface of shaft of tibia above soleal line
2) Bases of distal phalanges of lateral four
toes
3) Bases of distal phalanges of big toe
4) Tuberosity of navicular bone and other neighboring bones

Answer 14

Popliteus
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Tibialis Posterior

Question 15

Posterior (deep)

Action:
1) Flexes leg at knee joint
2) Flexes distal phalanges of lateral four toes
3) Flexes distal phalanx of big toe
4) Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint

Answer 15

Popliteus
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Tibialis Posterior

Question 16

Posterior (deep)

Nerve:

Answer 16

Popliteus
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Tibialis Posterior

Tibial nerve

Question 17

Sole of the foot (1st)

Origin:
1) Medial tuberosity of calcaneum and flexor retinaculum
2) Medial tubercle of calcaneum
3) Medial and lateral tubercles of calcaneum

Answer 17

Abductor Hallucis
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Abuctor digiti minimi

Question 18

Sole of the foot (1st)

Insertion:
1) Base of proximal phalanx of big toe
2) Four tendons to four lateral toes- inserted into borders of middle phalanx; tendons perforated by those of flexor digitorum longus
3) Base of proximal phalanx of fifth toe

Answer 18

Abductor Hallucis
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Abuctor digiti minimi

Question 19

Sole of the foot (1st)

Nerve:

Answer 19

Abductor Hallucis
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Abuctor digiti minimi

1-2) Medial plantar nerve
3) Lateral plantar nerve

Question 20

Sole of the foot (1st)

Action:
1) Flexes and abducts big toe
2) Flexes lateral four toes
3) Flexes and abducts fifth toe

Answer 20

Abductor Hallucis
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Abuctor digiti minimi

Question 21

Sole of the foot (2nd)

Origin:
1) Medial and lateral sides of calcaneum
2) Tendons of flexor digitorum longus

Answer 21

Quadratus Plantae
Lumbricals

Question 22

Sole of the foot (2nd)

Insertion:
1) Tendon of flexor digitorum longus
2) Dorsal extensor expansion; bases of proximal phalanges of lateral four toes

Answer 22

Quadratus Plantae
Lumbricals

Question 23

Sole of the foot (2nd)

Nerve:
1) Lateral plantar nerve
2) First lumbrical: medial plantar nerve; remainder: lateral plantar nerve

Answer 23

Quadratus Plantae
Lumbricals

Question 24

Sole of the foot (2nd)

Action:
1) Assists flexor digitorum longus in flexing lateral four toes
2) Extends toes at interphalangeal joints

Answer 24

Quadratus Plantae
Lumbricals

Question 25

Sole of the foot (3rd) Origin: 1) Cuboid, lateral cuneiform, tibialis posterior insertion 2) Oblique head bases of 2nd, 3rd and 4th metatarsal bones; head from plantar ligaments 3) Base of 5th metatarsal bone

Answer 25

Flexor Hallucis Brevis Adductor Hallucis Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

Question 26

Sole of the foot (3rd) Insertion: 1) Medial tendon into medial side of base of proximal phalanx of big toe; lateral tendon into lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of big toe 2) Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of BIGtoe 3) Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of LITTLE toe

Answer 26

Flexor Hallucis Brevis Adductor Hallucis Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

Question 27

Sole of the foot (3rd) Nerve: 1) Medial plantar nerve 2) Deep branch lateral plantar nerve 3) Lateral plantar nerve

Answer 27

Flexor Hallucis Brevis Adductor Hallucis Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

Question 28

Sole of the foot (3rd) Action: 1-2) Flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of big toe 3) Flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of little toe

Answer 28

Flexor Hallucis Brevis Adductor Hallucis Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

Question 29

Sole of the foot (4th) Origin: 1) Adjacent sides of metatarsal bones 2) Inferior surfaces of 3rd, 4th and 5th metatarsal bones

Answer 29

Dorsal Interossei (4) Proximal Interossei (3)

Question 30

Sole of the foot (4th) Insertion: 1) Bases of proximal phalanges - first medial side of second toe; remainder: lateral sides of second, third and fourth toes - also dorsal extensor expansion 2) Medial side of bases of proximal phalanges of lateral three toes

Answer 30

Dorsal Interossei (4) Proximal Interossei (3)

Question 31

Sole of the foot (4th) Nerve: 1-2) Lateral plantar nerve

Answer 31

Dorsal Interossei (4) Proximal Interossei (3)

Question 32

Sole of the foot (4th) Action: 1) Abduction of toes 2) Adduction of toes

Answer 32

Dorsal Interossei (4) Proximal Interossei (3)

Question 33

Dorsum of the foot ORIGIN: Anterior part of upper surface of the calcaneum and from the inferior extensor retinaculum INSERTION: By four tendons into the proximal phalanx of big toe and long extensor tendons to second, third and fourth toes NERVE: Deep peroneal nerve ACTIONS: Extends toes

Answer 33

Extensor Digitorum Brevis