Mac 9: End Flashcards

1
Q

What is a chromosome composed of?

  • Mostly proteins and DNA with small amounts of RNA.
  • Proteins only
  • DNA only
  • Mostly proteins and RNA with small amounts of DNA.
A

-Mostly proteins and DNA with small amounts of RNA.

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2
Q

A chromosomal abnormality that causes a woman to be sexually undeveloped with webbing at the back of the neck and malformed elbows?

  • XO Syndrome
  • XXY Syndrome
  • XYY Syndrome
  • XXX Syndrome
A

-XO Syndrome

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3
Q

Which of the following statements ring true about the nature behind chromosomes in general?

  • Two X chromosomes are necessary for normal female sexual development
  • Human beings are diploids, hence they have 46 chromosomes
  • All of the above
  • Human have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes
A

-All of the above.

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4
Q

Which of the following is an example of imprinted gene disorders?

  • Klinefelter Syndrome
  • Down Syndrome
  • Angelman Syndrome
  • Jacobs Syndrome
A

-Angelman Syndrome

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5
Q

Chorionic villus sampling reveals a fetus has the karyotype 47, XYY. What is the diagnosis?

  • Normal Female
  • Klinefelter Syndrome
  • Edward Syndrome
  • Jacobs Syndrome
A

-Jacobs Syndrome

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6
Q

A chromosomal abnormality that causes a man to have asexual to feminine body contours with large breasts; small male reproductive organs and sterility is?

  • Angelman Syndrome
  • Jacobs Syndrome
  • Down Syndrome
  • Klinefelter Syndrome
A

-Klinefelter Syndrome

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7
Q

A person who is 46, XY is a?

  • Chromosomally Abnormal Male
  • Chromosomally Abnormal Female
  • Chromosomally Normal Male
  • Chromosomally Normal Female
A

-Chromosomally Normal Male

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8
Q

All of the following are cells used for karyotyping, EXCEPT?

  • Fibroblast
  • RBC
  • WBC
  • Cheek Cells
A

-RBC

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9
Q

Which of the following is the DNA sequence repeated by telomeres?

  • TTAGGG
  • UUAGGG
  • AAUCCC
  • AATCCC
A

-TTAGGG

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10
Q

In karyotyping, how are chromosomes arranged?

  • Abnormal chromosomes first followed by Autosomes
  • Sex chromosomes first followed by Autosomes
  • From longest to shortest
  • From shortest to longest
A

-From longest to shortest

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11
Q

A cell that has three copies of every chromosome is?

  • Euploid
  • Trisomy
  • Monosomy
  • Triploid
A

-Triploid

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12
Q

A chromosome with two arms of about equal length?

  • Telocentric
  • Acrocentric
  • Metacentric
  • Submetacentric
A

-Metacentric

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13
Q

A chromosome with a long q arm and a short p arm?

  • Telocentric
  • Acrocentric
  • Metacentric
  • Submetacentric
A

-Submetacentric

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14
Q

Cells that have an extra chromosome 21 are?

  • Trisomic
  • Monosomic
  • Triploid
  • Haploid
A

-Trisomic

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15
Q

When is the ideal time for collection of amniotic fluid?

  • The day before childbirth
  • 14-16 weeks of gestation
  • 5-7 weeks of gestation
  • 1-3 week of gestation
A

-14-16 weeks of gestation

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16
Q

It refers to a chromosomal inversion wherein one chromosome leads to two chromatids with duplications and deletions?

  • Robertsonian Translocation
  • Pericentric Inversion
  • Paracentric Inversion
  • Insertional Translocation
A

-Pericentric Inversion

17
Q

Tumor marker used for detecting neural tube defects?

  • PSA
  • hCG
  • CEA
  • AFP
A

-AFP

18
Q

Patients suffering from Turner syndrome have low doses of?

  • Testosterone
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Estrogen
  • Follicle-stimulating Hormone
A

-Estrogen

19
Q

True or False

Increased levels of alpha-fetoprotein are found in fetuses with open neural tube defects.

A

-True

20
Q

True or False

Increased levels of alpha-fetoprotein are found in fetuses with Trisomy 21.

A

-False