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Geography > Mainland Southeast Asia > Flashcards

Mainland Southeast Asia Flashcards

1
Q

The Khmers settled where? Where are they found today? What percentage of Vietnam are Khmer?

A

Cambodia and Vietnam; Thailand; 90%

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2
Q

Where did the Mons move to? What happened to them culture wise?

A

Moved to Thailand and Myanmar; Mons still live in Myanmar but have integrated into Burmese culture.

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3
Q

Where are the Thai from? Where did they settle? What are their descendants called and where are they located?

A

Southwestern China; Thailand; Lao people of Laos

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4
Q

Which country has the lowest population density? How much?

A

Laos; 65 people per square mile

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5
Q

Which country has the highest population density?

A

Vietnam; 650 people per square mile

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6
Q

Where is population concentrated in this region?

A

Fertile River valleys or coastal plains

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7
Q

What attracts people to fertile River valleys and coastal plains?

A

Ready supply of water, fertile land, adequate transportation, and available jobs attract people to these areas

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8
Q

Why are people moving into cities?

A

Political conflict and search for better jobs and education

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9
Q

Which cities have a population of more than one million?

A 
Bangkok
Hanoi 
Yangon (Rangoon)
Phnom Pehn 
Ho Chi Minh City
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10
Q

What is a primate city?

A

A country’s major port, economic center, and often its capital

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11
Q

What is an example of a primate city?

A

Bangkok, Thailand

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12
Q

What are issues with Bangkok?

A

It has a population of more than 5 million since 1991, but roads, housing, water, and other public services have proven inadequate.

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13
Q

What type of migration are people from Southeast Asia experiencing? Why did they leave? What countries were effected the most? What years? What were the effects?

A

External; thousands of people left Vietnam and Laos during 1975-1990 to escape economic distress and political oppression; loss of skilled and educated workers needed to sustain economic growth

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14
Q

Bronze was first cast where and when?

A

Thailand; 3000 BC

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15
Q

What’s an important crop in this region?

A

Rice

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16
Q

What cultural traditions did these people believe in?

A

They worshipped their ancestors, as well as animals and nature spirits.

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17
Q

How was power and wealth carried down in these early societies?

A

It was passed down from the mothers family

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18
Q

What is maritime?

A

Seafaring

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19
Q

What were the the two main kingdoms/ empires in this region?

A

Funan; Khmer

20
Q

How did maritime empires gain power? Land based empires?

A

Controlled shipping and trades; gained wealth by farming

21
Q

The kingdom of Funan was created during… Along the gulf of… They adopted the religion… And the…. Model of government under… Ruler. They traded with…

A

100s AD; Thailand; Hinduism; Indian; one powerful; India, Persia, and China

22
Q

The Khmer empire’s wealth depended on… And use a complex system of… To grow rice crops. They are best known for… Such as the…

A

Advanced agriculture; lakes, canals, and irrigation channels; architecture; Angkor Wat

23
Q

What is the Angkor Wat?

A

It is an Khmer temper that resembles the home of Hindu gods

24
Q

What year did the Khmer empire thrive?

A

During 1100-1200s AD

25
Q

Which people controlled indochina peninsula until 111 BC?

A

Vietnamese

26
Q

Who took over the indochina in 111BC? What did they introduce? When did they leave?

A

Chinese took over; writing system and ideas about philosophy and government and held the area until early 900s AD

27
Q

European powers set up… In this region

A

Spheres of influence

28
Q

What country served as a buffer state and so never got colonized?

A

Siam or Thailand

29
Q

How did the Netherlands, UK, France, and U.S. change the region in 1900s?

A

Colonial nations replaced small farms with large plantations and won huge profits

30
Q

How did the western owners get enough labour in their plantations?

A

They hired Indian and Chinese immigrants

31
Q

By what year was every country independent?

A

1965

32
Q

What country practices martial law?

A

Myanmar since 1980s

33
Q

What year did the communist forces defeat the French in Vietnam?

A

1954

34
Q

Vietnam was divided into

A

Communist north Vietnam and non-communist south Vietnam

35
Q

Why did the U.S. Support south Vietnam?

A

To stop spread of communism

36
Q

When did US forces leave Vietnam? What type of government did it have?

A

1975; Vietnam was unified under a communist government

37
Q

What communist forces take over Cambodia? When?

A

Khmer Rouge; 1975;

38
Q

How did the Khmer Rouge new regime work out?

A

Cambodians died from starvation, overwork, disease, or execution due to not enough food being made and being ill equipped.

39
Q

Where did people of SE Asia migrate from?

A

Western China and eastern Tibet

40
Q

Literacy increased dramatically since

A

1945

41
Q

Education-wise, Cambodia are suffering from a shortage of what?

A

Teachers and supplies and funds

42
Q

What countries suffer from HIV and AIDS?

A

Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar

43
Q

Most of the languages in mainland Southeast Asia are the result of… And so they speak…

A

Migration and colonization, and so they people may speak English, Spanish, French, Chinese, and Vietnamese

44
Q

Which religion is predominate in Southeast Asia?

A

Buddhism

45
Q

What are wats?

A

Temples

Geography (7 decks)

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