Physical Geo Of East Asia Flashcards

0
Q

What are the percentages land area?

A

80% China
13% Mongolia
7% Japan, north and South Korea, and Taiwan

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1
Q

How big is East Asia in square miles?

A

4.5 million square miles

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2
Q

What are the four islands in Japan

A

Honshu (biggest and central)
Hokkaido (north)
Kyushu and Shikoku (south)

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3
Q

How was Japan created?

A

Volcanic activity

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4
Q

What is the ring of fire?

A

It is the place where the pacific, Philippine, and Eurasian tectonic plates meet
Causes earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions

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5
Q

Korean Peninsula

A

North and South Korea

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6
Q

The islands of Japan are called…

A

Archipelago

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7
Q

What is the highest mountain range?

A

The Himalayas- between China and India

Mt Everest

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8
Q

Gobi desert

A

Desert found in northern China and southern Mongolia

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9
Q

Plateau of Tibet

A

Plateau xizong

About 1500 ft above sea level in SW China

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10
Q

What are the three main rivers in China?

A
Huang He: "Yellow river" or "China's sorrow" Contains loess (yellowish sand) floods often 
Chang Jiang (Yangtze River): longest river in Asia, Three Gorges Dam 
Xi: "West River" drains into delta, used for farming
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11
Q

Rivers in China vs Japan and Korea

A

China: long

Japan and Korea: short and swift

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12
Q

What natural resources does each country have?

A

China- petroleum reserves, coal, tin, gold, tungsten, #1 in rice
North and South Korea- iron, copper, gold
Other than China, farmland is scarce
All depend on fishing

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13
Q

Monsoons

A

Prevailing winds that blow in a steady direction for six months and then change direction
Summer: southeast to northwest (bring intense downpours, heat and humidity)
Winter: northwest to southeast (bring cold arctic air, snow, moisture)

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14
Q

Which climate is predominant in east Asia?

A

Steppe

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15
Q

Japan current

A

Warm water that flows northward along the coasts of Japan and adds moisture to winter monsoons as it warms the land

16
Q

Typhoon vs hurricane

A

Hurricanes occurs in the Atlantic and Caribbean

Typhoons occur in the pacific towards coastal east Asia

17
Q

What is the worlds largest artificial waterway?

A

The grand canal