Male Repro Accessory Glands Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Seminal vesicle aka?

A

Vesicular glands

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2
Q

Seminal vesicles are associated with?

A

Ductus deferens

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3
Q

Seminal vesicles secrete?

A

Major seminal fluid (50-85%)

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4
Q

Why is seminal vesicle fluid alkaline?

A

Helps neutralize acidity of vaginal tract to prolong sperm lifespan

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5
Q

Seminal vesicle fluid contains?

A
  1. Proteins
  2. Fructose (important)
  3. Mucus
  4. Vitamin C
  5. Flavins
  6. Phosphorylcholine
  7. Prostaglandins
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6
Q

Vesicular glands are found in what species?

A
  1. Horses
  2. Bovines
  3. Rodents
  4. Humans

NOT IN CARNIVORES

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7
Q

Vesicular glands have what appearance?

A

Cluster of grapes

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8
Q

Epithelium of vesicular glands

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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9
Q

Intranuclear lipid droplets in vesicle glands are present especially in?

A

Bovine

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10
Q

Vesicular glands contain what in cytoplasm?

A

Yellowish lipofuscin granules

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11
Q

Ampulla is?

A

Terminal part of vas deferens

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12
Q

Ampulla is not well developed in?

A

Pig and cat

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13
Q

Body of prostate surrounds?

A

Urethra

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14
Q

Only accessory glands of dog

A
  1. Prostate

2. Ampulla

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15
Q

Lining cells of prostate

A

Simple cuboidal to columnar

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16
Q

Corpora amylacea are?

A

Concentrically laminated concentrations of secretory product

17
Q

What is often found in the tubules and alveoli of prostate?

A

Corpora amylacea

18
Q

What are ejaculatory ducts?

A

Short part of vas deferens joined with duct of seminal vessicles

19
Q

Prostate gland produces seminal fluid which contains?

A
  1. Proteolytic enzymes (fibrinolysin)

2. Citric acid

20
Q

Function of fibrinolysin

A

Liquefy coagulated semen, disperse sperms in vagina

21
Q

Prostate gland epithelium

A

Tall columnar secretory epithelial cells with round nuclei

22
Q

Prostatitis is?

A

Inflammation of prostate gland

23
Q

Prostatitis ccurs most frequently in?

24
Q

Bulbourethral glands are also called?

A

Cowper’s glands

25
Epithelium of bulbourethral glands
Columnar with basophilic cytoplasm and nuclei flattened against basal part of cell Resembles mucuous cells
26
Epithelium of urethra
Transitional epithelium
27
Colliculus seminalis
Pelvic part of urethra where deferens ducts, seminal vesicles and prostatic ducts empty into urethra
28
Structure of penis body
1. Capsule (tunica albuginea) 2. Erectile tissue 3. Glans
29
Capsule of penis / tunica albuginea is made of?
Dense irregular CT
30
What is erectile tissue?
Vascular sinuses in CT
31
Corpus cavernosum urethra aka?
Corpus spongiosa
32
2 types of erectile tissue
1. Corpus cavernosum penis | 2. Corpus spongiosum (corpus cavernosum urethra)
33
Glans of penis
Extension of corpus spongiosum, covered with stratified squamous epithelium of prepuce