Male Reproductive Conditions Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Parts of Male reproductive?

A

Penis
Urethra
Epididymis
Ejaculatory Duct
Prostate glands
Bladder
Testes
Seminal Vesicles

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2
Q

Dorsal part of the Penis ?

A

Corpora Cavernosa

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3
Q

Why does only small amount of blood enters Corpus spongiosum during erection?

A

To prevent the compression of urethra ( for ejaculation) and for the men to urinate whilst having erection

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4
Q

Which coloum tissue is the glan penis continuation of?

A

Corpus Spongiosum

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5
Q

Medical name - Removal of Foreskin

A

Crcumsicion

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6
Q

Reasons for the removal of foreskin

A

Religious
Paraphymosis
Phymosis
trauma
Recurrent Balanitis

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7
Q

Difference between Male & Female Urethra

A

Male have longer
Female have Shorter

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8
Q

Function of Urethra in Male & Female

A

Male - Ejaculation and Urine
Female -Only urine

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9
Q

Process that takes place in Semiferous Tubules

A

Spermatogenesis

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10
Q

Why testes are present outside the body?

A

Spermatogenesis require lower temp 34.5

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11
Q

Why does the epididymis wall have smooth muscle?

A

Peristalsis to move the sperm along

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12
Q

How prostate can be examined?

A

On Rectal examination

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13
Q

Symptoms of Prostate gland enlargement in patient with prostate cancer /Beningn prostatic hypertrophy

A
  • . Frequent urge to pee
  • . Peeing more often at night
  • . Find hard to start peeing
  • . Weak urine stream
  • . Not being abel to fully empty the bladder
  • . Dribbling at the end of urination
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14
Q

Two small glands below the prostate? Name them

A

Bulbourethral glands

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15
Q

Function of Bulbourethral glands?

A
  • It contain a small amount of alkaline fluid to help ejaculation
  • It lubricates distal urethra & neutralises any acid urine that is left in the urethra
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16
Q

Urethral artery is found in which tissue column?

A

Corpus Spongiosum

17
Q

Testicular arteries arise from?

A

Abdominal Aorta

18
Q

Which vessel they’re from

A

Testicular arteries -L2

19
Q

Fauilure to haev the surgery done in Testicular Torsion within 6 hours

A

Necrosis of testes

20
Q

Cremaster Muscle

A

Paired structure, made by thin layers of striated and smooth muscles, covers the testicles and spermatic cord

21
Q

When does the cremaster mucle contract and why?

A

It moves closer to the body to keep the temperature warmer

22
Q

Cremester mucles originate from ?

A

Internal Oblique

23
Q

Dartos

A

Layer of connective tissue found foreskin, scrotum and labia

24
Q

How does the contraction of dartos help with the temp changes?

A

Wrinkling of the skin traps heat
Also, contraction reduces the surface area for heat loss

25
Describe the location of each sphincter in urethra
Internal and external
26
what type of muscle does each of them have?
**Internal** - smooth muscle, continuation with detrusor muscle at junctionof bladder and urethra (bladder neck) **Involuntary** **External - Voluntary ** Skeletal muscle , within the urogenital diaphragm