Male reproductive disorder

Question 1

common reproductive disorder

Answer 1

Balanitis (balanoposthitis)
Cryptorchidism
Hydrocele
Varicocele
Testicular Torison
Testicular Cancer

Question 2

inflammation of the glans and prepuce of the penis
occur in uncircumcised boys
usually caused by poor hygiene
may accompany a urethritis or regional dermatitis

Answer 2

Balanitis (balanoposthitis)

Question 3

types of balanitis

Answer 3

1.zoon’s balanitis
2. circinate balanitis
3. pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis (pkmb)

Question 4

scaly,wart like skin lesions are present in glans of the penis
very rare type
affects men over 60 years

Answer 4

pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis (pkmb)

Question 5

it is the inflammation of glans and foreskin of penis

Answer 5

zoon’s balanitis

Question 6

occurs due to reactive arthritis that develops in response to an infection in the body

Answer 6

circinate balanitis

Question 7

predisposing/precipitating factors of balanitis

Answer 7

1. males who are not circumcised
2. diabetes mellitus
3. immunodeficiency
   4.poor hygiene and over washing
4. genital trauma
   6.non retraction of foreskin
   7.diaper dermatitis
   8.obesity
   9.edematous

Question 8

failure of one or both testes to descend from abdominal cavity into scrotum
-undescended testes

Answer 8

cryptorchidism

Question 9

manipulation of testicles into the scrotum and stitches into place

Answer 9

Orchiopexy or Orchidopexy

Question 10

surgical procedure in which one or both testicles are removed
to treat condition like testicular cancer,chronic pain, or gender affirming surgery

Answer 10

orchiectomy

Question 11

types of orchiectomy

Answer 11

1. simple orchiectomy
2. bilateral orchiectomy
3. subcapsular orchiectomy - testis sparing procedure and only removes the tissue surrounding the testicles
4. radical inguinal orchiectomy- for testicular cancer

Question 12

hormone used to cause ovulation and to treat infertility in women and to increase sperm count in men

Answer 12

Pregnyl

Question 13

used in boys “before puberty” to cause the normal dropping of the testicles into the scrotum.
used to help with normal sexual development

Answer 13

Novarel

Question 14

use to help men with low sperm count produce more sperms and used when testicles have not dropped down in the scrotum which is caused by pituitary gland problem

Answer 14

Ovidrel

Question 15

swelling in the scrotum caused by fluid buildup around testicles
common in newborn and usually goes away on its own by one
may develop due to injury or inflammation in the scrotum-enlargement of scrotum

Answer 15

Hydrocele

Question 16

most common cause of hydrocele

Answer 16

disruption of the lymphatic system

Question 17

causes of hydrocele

Answer 17

congenital
injury or trauma
infection
inflammation from condition
blockage of spermatic cord

Question 18

symptoms of hydrocele

Answer 18

painless swelling in the scrotum
feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
discomfort or pressure (large hydrocele)

Question 19

predisposing/precipitating factors of hydrocele

Answer 19

premature birth
genital infections
injuries on testicles and scrotum

Question 20

men can develop hydrocele due to these reasons

Answer 20

injury or trauma
infection of inflammation
blockage or poor drainage
after surgery
aging

Question 21

surgery tht is done to remove or repair a hydrocele
which is fluid filled sac surrounding a testicle

Answer 21

hydrocelectomy

Question 22

hydrocele resolves on its own within

Answer 22

6 to 12 months

Question 23

enlarge the veins in your scrotum
abnormal enlargement of pampiniform flexux

Answer 23

Varicocele

Question 24

predisposing/precipitating factors of varicocele

Answer 24

occupational exposure
overweight
tobacco products
age (15-25 yrs)

Question 25

This is an open surgery done under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon accesses the affected area through the groin or, less commonly, the abdomen or upper thigh. Using tools like ultrasound and surgical microscopes, the surgeon closes the damaged veins, allowing blood to flow through healthier anes. Recovery is usually quick, with minimal pain, and most individuals can return to normal activities soon after.

Answer 25

Varicocelectomy

Question 26

This procedure involves making a small incision in the abdomen. The surgeon inserts a tiny surgical instrument through the opening to repair the affected veins.

Answer 26

Laparoscopic surgery

Question 27

In this minimally invasive procedure, a radiologist inserts a thin tube (catheter) into the body through the neck or groin. Small instruments are passed through the tube, and coils or chemicals are used to block the damaged vein by causing scarring. This procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis, with a short recovery time.

Answer 27

percutaneous embolization

Question 28

most commonly occurs between the ages of 12 and 18 but can happen at any age, even before birth. It is a medical emergency that arises when the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle, rotates and wists. This twisting disrupts blood flow, leading to sudden pain and swelling in the affected testicle.

Answer 28

Testicular Torsion

Question 29

Testicular Torsion

Answer 29

• Loss of cremasteric reflex • Horizontal lie • Painful and swollen • Immediate urologic consultation

Question 30

predisposing/precipitating factors of testicular torsion

Answer 30

• Age • Previous testicular torsion • Family history of testicular torsion • Untreated testicular pain • Engaged in exercise or physical activities • Climate

Question 31

Chemotheraphy drugs

Answer 31

Cisplatin Dactinomycin Etoposide phosphate Etoposide Ifosfamide Vinblastine sulfate

Question 32

inability of the prepuce foreskin to be retracted associated with balanitis xerotica obliterans

Answer 32

Phimosis

Question 33

physiological phimosis

Answer 33

completed by 16 weeks gestation occurs naturally in NB

Question 34

nursing management in phimosis

Answer 34

-gently retract the foreskin,push outward everyday -circumcision

Question 35

predisposing factors of testicular cancer

Answer 35

cryptorchidism family history previous testicular cancer abnormal testicular development age

Question 36

primary surgical procedure for testicular cancer

Answer 36

radical inguinal orchiectomy

Question 37

to remove lymph nodes in abdomen

Answer 37

retroperitoneal lymph nodes dissection

Question 38

used for seminomas- types of testicular cancer

Answer 38

Radiation therapy

Question 39

symptoms of Varicocele

Answer 39

•A dull ache or heaviness in the scrotum • A bag of arm feeling when palpating the scrotum • Vision enlargement of veins in the scrotum • Testicular Shrinkage

Question 40

testicular cancer clinical manifestation

Answer 40

lump or bump in swelling pain in testes

Question 41

predisposing factors of cryptorchidism

Answer 41

low birth weight family history of cryptorchidism multiple pregnancies maternal smoking and alcohol exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals hormonal imbalances