Male Reproductive System Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Scrotum

A

sac of skin and fascia that hangs from base of penis
-divided into 2 compartments, each holds a teste

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2
Q

Testes

A

male organ that produces sperm

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3
Q

Epididymis

A

organ that lies next to testis
-sperm is stored here after maturation

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4
Q

Ductus Deferens

A

tube in which sperm travel once leave epididymis

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5
Q

Ejaculatory ducts

A

short tubes that connect the ductus deferens to the urethra

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6
Q

Urethra

A

passageway for urine to semen

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7
Q

Spermatic cord

A

connects each testis to the body cavity

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8
Q

Accessory sex glands

A

help transport sperm by secreting substaces

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9
Q

Penis

A

organ that passes urine and delivers sperm

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10
Q

Spermatogonia

A

cells nearest the basement membrane that line the walls of the seminiferous tubes

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11
Q

What kind of cells are spermatogonia

A

stem cells - they can continuously divide without maturing into specialized cells

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12
Q

Where do sperm cells (mature) go after spermatogonia

A

toward the lumen

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13
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

process that begins with spermatogonia and ends with the production of sperm.

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14
Q

How long does the production cycle take?

A

from spermatogonia to full on sperm - 64 days
-new cycle starts every 16 days

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15
Q

How does the process begin

A

With mitosis because the cells are diploid (2 nucleus)

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16
Q

What are mature gametes

A

-haploid (1 nucleus)
-these cells must undergo another cell division through meiosis