malnutrition Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Low weight-for-height

A

Wasting

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2
Q

Low height-for-age

A

Stunting

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3
Q

Low weight-for-age

A

Underweight

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4
Q

Most important in global public health, deficiences in:

A

Iodine, Vitamin A and Iron

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5
Q

It develops in children whose diets are deficient of PROTEIN.

A

Kwashiorkor

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6
Q

It is due to deficiency of proteind and calories

A

Marasmus

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7
Q

It is due to deficiency of PROTEINS and CARBOHYDRATES

A

Marasmus

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8
Q

It occurs in children between 6 monthd and 3 years of age.

A

Kwashiorkor

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9
Q

It is common in infants under 1 year of age.

A

Marasmus

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10
Q

Subcutaneous fat is preserved.

A

Kwashiorkor

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11
Q

Subcutaneous fat is NOT preserved.

A

Marasmus

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12
Q

Edema is present

A

Kwashiorkor

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13
Q

Edema is ABSENT.

A

Marasmus

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14
Q

Enlarged fatty liver

A

Kwashiorkor

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15
Q

No fatty liver

A

Marasmus

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16
Q

Ribs are not very prominent

17
Q

Ribs become very prominent

18
Q

Lethargic

19
Q

Alert and irritable

20
Q

Muscle wasting mild or absent

21
Q

Severe muscle wasting

22
Q

Poor appetite

23
Q

Voracious feeder

24
Q

The person suffering from needs adequate amounts of protein

25
The person suffering from needs adequate amount of protein, fats and carbohydrates.
Marasmus
26
Normal BMI
18.5 - 24.9
27
Pre-obese BMI
25.0 - 29.9
28
Obese Class I
30.0 - 34.9
29
Obese Class II
35.0 - 39.9
30
Obese Class III
>40.0
31
Waist of _____ in MEN is a high-risk category
>40 inches
32
Waist of _____ in WOMEN is a high-risk category
>35 inches
33
Planned and designed to produce nutritional outcomes.
Nutrition-specific programs
34
Development projects that were tweaked to produce nutritional outcomes. Tweaking can be done by targeting households.
Nutrition-sensitive programs.
35
Mobilization of local government units for nutrition outcomes.
Enabling programs
36
Prohibits the promotion of breastmilk substitutes by the healthcare system. Aims to encourage breastfeeding for newly born infants.
EO 51: Milk code
37
RA 8976: Philippine Food Fortification Act of 2000. Law mandated fortifying with essential micronutrients staple food items:
Rice, flour, oil and sugar
38
Seeks to establish a comprehensive framework to ensure the right of every Filipino to access adequate food at all times.
Zero Hunger Bill