Mammals Flashcards

1
Q

expanded into nearly every available niche and habitat from tropics to the polar region

A

Mammals

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2
Q

mammals originated from

A

reptiles

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3
Q

about how many species of mammals are endothermic? give 1 example

A
  • 4,500
  • birds
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4
Q

birds are endothermic because the posses _

A

internal thermoregulating mechanism

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5
Q

mammals characteristics that distinguishes them from other vertebrates

A
  • milk glands
  • oil glands
  • sweat glands
  • hair
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6
Q

how many terrestrial mammals does the philippines have

A

174 species

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7
Q

how many terrestrial mammals in the philippines are endemic?

A

111 (64%)

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8
Q

how many terrestrial mammals are considered threatened?

A

51 (29%)

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9
Q

how many species of cetaceans are there? name 3

A
  • 22 species
  • whales, dolphins, porpoises
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10
Q

name the one and only species of sirenian in the philippines

A

the dugong

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11
Q

what gland gave the mammals their common name

A

milk glands or mammary glands (which is only present sa mammals)

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12
Q

mammary glands are always PAIRED, the number of pairs ranging from _ to _

A

1 to 13

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13
Q

give the other name of the capitalized word/s

mammary glands are allied to SWEAT GLANDS and OIL GLANDS which are commonly found on parts of the body

A

sweat -> sudoriferous
oil -> sebaceous

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14
Q

3 positions of the mammary glands

A
  • pectoral (chest area)
  • abdominal (abdomen)
  • inguinal (lower part of torso, near the groin)
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