Molluscs Flashcards

1
Q

Head and radula disappeared

A

Bivalves

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2
Q

Flat heart-shaped area and found along the umbones and escutcheon

A

Lunule

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3
Q

It is also called the shape of the shell. Shapes include: trigonal, quadrate, rhomboidal, trapezoidal. Can also be orbicular, oval, oblong ovate, pyriform, elongate. Anterior and posterior ends may be rounded, obtuse pointed, truncate, or rostrate.

A

Outline

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4
Q

can be of various colors and may be hairy or pills in some forms. Can be smooth or with ornaments or with markings referred as sculpture.

A

Periostracum

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5
Q

Ear shaped anterior and posterior are called

A

Ears or auricles

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6
Q

Longer projections along hinge lines are called

A

Wings and shell alate

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7
Q

Rotund or swollen shells are called

A

Inflated

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8
Q

According to the location of the beak, the shell is EQUILATERAL when the beak is (1) ______ and their anterior and posterior end of each valves are _____. And INEQUILATERAL when (2) _____ and their posterior and anterior of each valves are ______.

A
  1. Central or medial, equal sizes
  2. Not central, unequal
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9
Q

Bilaterally symmetrical, unsegmented animals with usually definite head and muscular foot for locomotion

A

Molluscs

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10
Q

It houses the gills or lungs, anus and excretory pores

A

Mantle cavity

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11
Q

A rasping organ

A

Radula

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12
Q

Most molluscs are ____ with some forms of ___

A

Dioecious, hermaphroditic

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13
Q

Fertilization is external with transfer of

A

Spermatophores

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14
Q

The life cycle of molluscs includes a ____ which is the characteristic of ____

A

Ciliated trocophore larva, marine annelids (which naay strong embryological evidence that molluscs are related to annelids)

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15
Q

What ranges of size does molluscs have

A

Microscopic to largest invertebrates

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16
Q

A two small group which are worm-like with no shells

A

Caudofoveta and Solenogastres

17
Q

It possess a tubular shell open at both ends

A

Scaphopoda

18
Q

Most successful largest class of molluscs

A

Gastropoda

19
Q

Common marine forms with shells in longitudinal series of eight plates

A

Polyplacophora

20
Q

Are marine and fresh-water and have shell divided into left and right valves

A

Class Bivalvia (Pelecypoda)

21
Q

Second most abundant group next to the arthropods

A

Molluscs

22
Q

Laterally compressed body, enclosed in two-lobed mantle often extended to form incurrent and excurrent siphons.

A

Bivalvia