Mammals by Traits Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Northern yellow bat

A

Yellow color

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2
Q

Southeastern bat

A

Tail fully webbed, white “vampire” incisors

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3
Q

West Indian Manatee

A

Unique skull, homodont

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4
Q

Bottlenose dolphin

A

Long skull, homodont

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5
Q

Southeastern pocket gopher

A

External cheek pockets

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6
Q

Striped skunk

A

Stripe on head, rostrum is compressed but skull/cranial cavity are stretched

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7
Q

Eastern spotted skunk

A

“Marbled” fur, spots on head

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8
Q

Northern raccoon

A

Striped tail, skull has no defining features

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9
Q

Coyote

A

Y-shaped sagittal crest

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10
Q

Red fox

A

V-shaped sagittal crest

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11
Q

Gray fox

A

U-shaped sagittal crest

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12
Q

Cottontail rabbit

A

Bicolor tail, complex “lacy” rostrum and extra “peg” incisors, diastema

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13
Q

Marsh rabbit

A

Brown tail

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14
Q

American black bear

A

Complex lacy rostrum, large skull

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15
Q

Long-tailed weasel

A

Bicolor, black tail tip

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16
Q

Bobcat

A

Spotted legs, huge zygomatic arch for big eyes

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17
Q

Florida panther

A

Big skin

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18
Q

American Fox Squirrel

A

Black cap, white chin, potentially melanistic. Large diastema, orange incisors

19
Q

Florida deermouse

A

5 plantar pads on the hind feet

20
Q

Cotton deermouse

A

6 plantar pads on the hind feet

21
Q

Short-tailed shrew

A

Tiny little skull with red tipped teeth, tail longer than least

22
Q

Virginia opossum

A

50 teeth, defined sagittal crest

23
Q

American beaver

A

Large diastema and orange incisors

24
Q

Nutria

A

Guard hairs and webbed feet

25
House mouse
Tail is equal to or greater than body length
26
Marsh rice rat
Visible ears, super bicolored in body and tail
27
Southern flying squirrel
Skin flaps
28
Gray squirrel
Long body, not melanistic in FL
29
Round-tailed muskrat
Webbed feet, bicolor
30
Hispid cotton rat
Rough fur with guard hairs
31
Eastern woodrat
Little white feet, tail less than body
32
Oldfield deermouse
Sandy color (found by dunes)
33
Roof rat
Tail > body, oldworld
34
Norway rat
Tail = body, oldworld
35
American mink
Chocolate color with white chin
36
American river otter
5 toe pads, chocolate bar. Flat and bulbous cranium
37
Least shrew
Tiny, shortest tail
38
Southern mole
Digging claws, long rostrum and compressed flat cranium
39
Woodland vole
Visible eyes and ears, unlike shrews
40
Golden mouse
Golden color
41
Free-tailed bat
Webbing does not extend to full length of tail
42
Nine-banded armadillo
Obvious in skin and skull
43
White-tailed deer
No upper incisors
44
Feral hog
Triangle skull, canines that extend into tusks