Management of Regulated Medical Waste Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the instruction # for regulated medical waste?

A

BUMEDINST 6280.1B

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2
Q

What is Group 6 of RMW?

A

Isolation wastes

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3
Q

What is group 2 of RMW?

A

Pathological wastes

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4
Q

What is group 3 of RMW?

A

Blood and blood products

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5
Q

What is group 4/7 of RMW?

A

Sharps

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6
Q

What is group 8 of RMW?

A

Other, designated by local infection control authority

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7
Q

What is group 9 of RMW?

A

Chemotherapy waste

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8
Q

What are non-RMW example?

A

Solid materials intended for disposal (waste/trash)

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9
Q

Definition RMW

A

Capable of causing disease or would pose other adverse health risks to individuals/communities if improperly handled

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10
Q

What kind of waste is waste that originated from medical isolation rooms?

A

RMW

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11
Q

How are sanitary napkins originating from post-partum suits/GYN surgical ward handled?

A

RMW

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12
Q

How many groups of RMW are there?

A

9

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13
Q

Where is RMW separated from other wastes?

A

At point of origin

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14
Q

Can RMW be transported in chutes or dumbwaiters?

A

No

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15
Q

What is the storage time for pathological RMW?

A

30 days

If waste is not immediately processed, 24hrs

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16
Q

How is RMW treatment achieved?

A

Incineration

Inactivation by heat, chemicals or radiation

17
Q

How are liquid wastes disposed of?

A

Steam sterilization then into sanitary sewers

18
Q

How is chemotherapy trace wastes disposed?

A

Do not mix with non-chemo/RMW products

Place in yellow bins

19
Q

How long does federal regulations require facilities to maintain shipping paperwork?

A

2 years after RMW is accepted

20
Q

How is RMW labeled?

A

Date
Type
Amount
Disposition

21
Q

Dilution ratio of water and bleach

A

1:10 w/ clear water

22
Q

How is anatomical pathology transported to incineration?

A

Double wall corrugated boxes that are double lined w/ plastic bags

23
Q

What considerations may dictate using alternate means of disposal for anatomical pathology waste such as cremation or burial by a licensed mortician?

A

Ethical considerations

24
Q

Blood, suction fluids and other potentially infectious liquid wastes may be decanted into what type of sinks, unless this practice is specifically prohibited by state/local laws?

25
Define gelatinization
Forms semi-rigid gel when added to liquids
26
What kind of waste cannot be safely decanted?
Bulk
27
How often is training conducted?
Initial and annual
28
Infectious waste shall be sterilized and rendered noninfectious before what steps are taken?
Compacting and grinding
29
Whose approval is required before the purchase of an infectious waste treatment system?
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
30
New treatment techniques must have successful use elsewhere for how many years prior to USN use?
2 years
31
Effective steam sterilization temp/time/psi for microbial infectious waste?
250* x 90min @ 15psi
32
How long can infectious waste be stored w/out refrigeration?
7 days
33
Where are ashes after incineration sent?
Sanitary landfill
34
What is group 5 of RMW?
Animal waste
35
How should pathological wastes be stored?
Dedicated refrigerators/freezers
36
What is group 1 of RMW?
Cultures, stocks and vaccines
37
How long can non-pathological RMW be stored in the facility?
7 days
38
How long can frozen pathology be stored in a facility?
30 days
39
How long is the medical department required to keep records of all RMW?
2 years