Managing Care Flashcards
(16 cards)
6 Elements of an Organization’s Structure
- work specialization
- departmentalization
- chain of command
- span of control
- centralization/decentralization
- formalization
Work Specialization
- degree that takes are subdivided
- more efficient
- really good at your job
Departmentalization
- jobs grouped together based on similarity
- increased accountability
Chain of Command
- line of authority
- less relevance today
Span of Control
- where decision-making authority lies
- Small spans: costly, vertical communication more complex, discourages autonomy
Centralization / Decentralization
- rules and regs to direct employees and managers
- Decentralized: quicker decisions and more input from employees
Formalization
- high: improves consistency
- low: allows for flexibility and creates creativity
Simple Structure
- low departmentalization
- wide span of control
- centralized authority
- little formalization
Bureaucracy
- high specialization
- high departmentalization
- narrow span of control
- centralized authority
- high formalization
- decision making follows chain of command
Problem-Solving Teams
- solve problem but not often given authority to implement
Self-Managed Work Teams
- group that takes on responsibilities of former supervisor
- higher job satisfaction and higher absenteeism
Cross-Functional Team
- employees from same level in organization come together for specific task
- task force
Manager
- achieve goals through other people
- communication, HR, networking
Average, Successful, and Effective Managers
- Effective: communication > HR > management > networking
- Average: management > communication > HR > networking
- Successful: networking > communication > management > HR
Leadership
Ability to influence a group toward achieving a goal
High Performance Team
- 10-12 people
- allocate roles and promote diversity
- commitment to common purpose
- leadership and direction
- accountability
- specific goals
- mutual trust
- members have skills with technical expertise, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills