Mandatos, Subjunctive/Indicative

Question 1

Informal tú affirmitive conjugation

Answer 1

-El/Ella present (Habla, Corre, Escribe)
-Reflexive pronoun is always at the end (Divertirse is Diviértete)
-For reflexive verbs the pronoun at the end is te
-When adding a pronoun, count 3 back to add an accent to that vowel
-IRREGULARS

Question 2

Irregulars for Informal tú positive

Answer 2

Ven - Venir
Di - Decir
Sal - Salir
Haz - Hacer
Ten - Tener
Ve - Ver/Ir
Pon - Poner
Se - Ser
NO CONJUGATIONS PAST THIS

Question 3

Informal tú negative conjugation

Answer 3

-To get form use the method
1. Present yo form (Vengo)
2. Take out Yo (Veng)
3. -ar -> E and -ir -er -> A (Venga)
-For this form, add s at the end and no at the start
-Pronouns go after the no and before the word

Question 4

Formal usted conjugation

Answer 4

-Same method as informal tú negative, without a no
-Pronouns go AFTER the complete verb with the method used but before the pronoun
-Example (Escribirlo -> Escribalo)

Question 5

Formal ustedes conjugation

Answer 5

-Same as formal usted but add an N after the a or e and before the pronoun

Question 6

Car Gar Zar

Answer 6

For everything BUT Tu affirmative
-car -> que
-gar -> gue
-zar -> ce
VERY IMPORTANT!!!!!! Unlike preterite car gar zar, it doesn’t have accents on the e

Question 7

SIDES

Answer 7

For everything BUT Tu affirmative
Sea - Ser
Vaya - Ir
Dé - Dar
Esté - Estar
Sepa - Saber

Question 8

How to form a subjunctive helping expression

Answer 8

(Expression) que (Something)
Es bueno que consigas un trabajo
Te recomiendo que juegues al baloncesto.

Question 9

Common subjunctive helping starters

Answer 9

Es bueno que
Es necesario que
Es importante que
Te recomiendo que
Te sugiero que
Ojala que

Question 10

How to conjugate verb in subjunctive helping statement

Answer 10

Use the method (Yo form, take out yo, etc.) and add s
for example Habla is Hables

Question 11

Ind vs Sub with adjectivals

Answer 11

Indicative - Things that exist
Subjunctive - Things we don’t know or don’t exist

Question 12

Ind vs Sub obvious tellings

Answer 12

1. If it has el/la than it is Indicative
2. If it has un/una prefaced by a verb such as “quiero” or “buscar” it is subjunctive
3. If it has un/una preface by a word such as “tener” or “Hay” it is indicative
4. If it is questioning if there is something and uses un/una it is sub, if it uses el/la it is indicative
5. If it says there is not something (No hay…) then it is sub