Manhattan vocab 1 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

formidable

A

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable

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2
Q

dolorous

A

Extremely sorrowful; causing or expressing great sadness or mourning

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3
Q

prolix

A

excessively wordy; tediously lengthy; too long or drawn out

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4
Q

Intransigent

A

Unwilling to change one’s view or to agree about something

GRE instructor: stubborn, stuck, unmoving

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5
Q

Impetuous

A
  1. Impulsive; liable to make decisions without forethought
  2. Moving forcefully or rapidly, characterized by forceful motion
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6
Q

Opportunism

A

The tendency to seek advantage, likely in an unethical, unscrupulous fashion

Ruthlessly taking advantage of opportunities for one’s own greedy interest

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7
Q

Suffix:
_____(ism)

A

Suffix usually indicates the dark side of a neutral word – sexism, racism, opportunism

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8
Q

Inimical

A
  1. Vehemently opposed to something, often in an angry or ill-willed fashion
  2. Hostile; inclined toward enmity
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9
Q

lugubrious

A

Mournful or dark in an exaggerated way; exceptionally grim

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10
Q

vituperative

A

Highly critical (bitter), often in an abuse way

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11
Q

acerbic

A
  1. Sharp, sarcastic, biting
  2. Tasting sour or bitter
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12
Q

Plausibility

A

The condition of being believable or possible; appearing reasonable or true

GRE instructor: Somewhere between probability (likely to be true) and possibility (could be true). Plausibility: believable.

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13
Q

Disaffection

A

Loss of interesting, feeling, or loyalty. Estrangement.

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14
Q

Suffix: Dis___

A

The opposite of something (negative)

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15
Q

Quotidian

A
  1. Occurring on a daily basis
  2. Mundane; ordinary
  3. Everyday
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16
Q

Serendipitous

A

Characterized by chance, luck, or good fortune

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17
Q

Disconsolate

A
  1. Unable to be cheered up or soothed; despondent
  2. Gloomy; causing unhappiness

Without console (comfort someone)

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18
Q

Dispassionately

A

Objectively; without emotional attachment

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19
Q

Attenuation

A
  1. The act of stretching out, making thinner; the state of being stretched, thinned out
  2. (Biology) The process by which an infectious organism, bacteria, or virus becomes less harmful
  3. (Physics) A decrease in energy or other property of a wave or particle as it disperses or scatters
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20
Q

Frugality

A

The state or act of being thrifty; conserving money or resources in a careful manner

Important: Not JUST about money

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21
Q

Perfunctory

A
  1. Merely routine; done only on a surface level
  2. Lacking in excitement; with minimum engagement
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22
Q

Restive

A
  1. Restless; uneasy
  2. Resisting outside control; stubborn
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23
Q

Immutable

A

Unchanging; fixed; cannot be altered

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24
Q

Pithy

A

Strongly worded; memorable; to the point

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25
Prosaic
1. Mundane, ordinary 2. With the characteristic of prose writing, as opposed to poetry. Often in the sense of being pedestrian and lacking in animation or imagination. It often implies a lack of poetic or artistic qualities.
26
Happenstance
Chance occurrence or circumstance
27
Duplicitous
Lying; purposefully deceptive
28
Solicitous
1. Concerned, in an earnest, conscientious way 2. Concerned, in an anxious, fearful way 3. Extremely careful and precise
29
Practicable
Something that can be put into practice; useful
30
Ribald
Inappropriate; irreverent; coarse
31
Maudlin
1. Tearful, emotional, often in an overdone way 2. Drunk enough to be overwrought (nervous excitement or anxiety) after three. GRE instructor: Moppy/self-absorbed kind of way
32
Formulaic
Done according to an established pattern; following a formula Think about the application on two levels: math and personality
33
Obdurate
1. Stubbornly continuing to behave wrongly 2. Refusing to be persuaded
34
Quixotic
1. Likely to make impulsive decisions, often in a romantic or sentimental way 2. Unpredictable
35
Equivocal
1. Unable to decide; ambivalent 2. Subject to multiple interpretations; ambiguous
36
Unequivocal
Leaving no doubt; unambiguous
37
Deferential
Tending to give precedence to others, out of either (1) esteem or (2) desire to integrate oneself
38
Canny
1. Intelligent, clever 2. Cautious, wary 3. Highly skilled, very knowledgeable about a topic 4. Thrifty
39
Uncanny
Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way
40
Preeminent
Highly distinguished or important
41
Disquieting
Unsettling; disturbing
42
Iconoclastic
1. Shatter norms or precedents; attacking long-held beliefs 2. Smashing images, particularly highly esteemed or religious ones
43
Scrupulous
1. Highly attentive to detail; careful 2. Ethical; holding to a high moral standard
44
Discredited
1. Proved to be false 2. Stripped of status or prestige
45
Trite
Overused; cliche; unoriginal
46
Beholden
Owing something; obligated or in debt in some way
47
Industrious
Hard-working; consistent; diligent
48
Malleable
1. Flexible; able to be shaped 2. Readily influenced 3. Able to adapt
49
Demur
To object (politely)
50
Polemical
Controversial, particularly as relating to a strong argument against something
51
Imperious
1. Overbearing; commanding, possibly in an arrogant way 2. Urgent; immediately compelling
52
Opaque
1. Fully blocking light; unable to be seen through 2. Difficult to understand or follow 3. Lacking intelligence; dim
53
Invulnerable
1. Unable to be injured or hurt 2. Able to withstand any attack 3. Cannot be disproved or argued against
54
Anachronism
Something that appears in the wrong historical time, outside of its proper sequence
55
Misnomer
An incorrect name, or the use of such a name
56
Root: trans
Through or across
57
abash
To embarrass or make ashamed; to disconcert.
58
abate
To reduce in degree or intensity; to diminish.
59
abecedarian
Relating to the alphabet; a beginner or novice.
60
aberrant
Deviating from the usual or normal course; atypical.
61
aberrant
Deviating from the usual or normal course; atypical.
62
aberration
A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.
63
dysphoria
intense emotional state that can be a symptom of many mental health conditions
64
esoteric
intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.
65
Lolling
Verb
66
Proffers
Verb
67
Arduous
Adjective
68
Affable
Adjective
69
Wan
Adjective
70
Impregnable
1. Unable to be captured or broken into 2. Unable to be defeated or destroyed; unassailable
71
Prose
Noun 1. Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure 2. Another term for sequence Verb 1. Talk tediously
72
Metrical
1. Relating to or composed in poetic meter 2. Of or involving measurement