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GRE > Manhattan vocab 1 (w/ details) > Flashcards

Manhattan vocab 1 (w/ details) Flashcards

1
Q

formidable

A

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable

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2
Q

dolorous

A

Extremely sorrowful; causing or expressing great sadness or mourning

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3
Q

prolix

A

excessively wordy; tediously lengthy; too long or drawn out

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4
Q

Intransigent

A

Unwilling to change one’s view or to agree about something

GRE instructor: stubborn, stuck, unmoving

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5
Q

Impetuous

A
  1. Impulsive; liable to make decisions without forethought
  2. Moving forcefully or rapidly, characterized by forceful motion
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6
Q

Opportunism

A

The tendency to seek advantage, likely in an unethical, unscrupulous fashion

Ruthlessly taking advantage of opportunities for one’s own greedy interest

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7
Q

Suffix:
_____(ism)

A

Suffix usually indicates the dark side of a neutral word – sexism, racism, opportunism

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8
Q

Inimical

A
  1. Vehemently opposed to something, often in an angry or ill-willed fashion
  2. Hostile; inclined toward enmity
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9
Q

lugubrious

A

Mournful or dark in an exaggerated way; exceptionally grim

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10
Q

vituperative

A

Highly critical (bitter), often in an abuse way

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11
Q

acerbic

A
  1. Sharp, sarcastic, biting
  2. Tasting sour or bitter
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12
Q

Plausibility

A

The condition of being believable or possible; appearing reasonable or true

GRE instructor: Somewhere between probability (likely to be true) and possibility (could be true). Plausibility: believable.

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13
Q

Disaffection

A

Loss of interesting, feeling, or loyalty. Estrangement.

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14
Q

Suffix: Dis___

A

The opposite of something (negative)

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15
Q

Quotidian

A
  1. Occurring on a daily basis
  2. Mundane; ordinary
  3. Everyday
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16
Q

Serendipitous

A

Characterized by chance, luck, or good fortune

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17
Q

Disconsolate

A
  1. Unable to be cheered up or soothed; despondent
  2. Gloomy; causing unhappiness

Without console (comfort someone)

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18
Q

Dispassionately

A

Objectively; without emotional attachment

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19
Q

Attenuation

A
  1. The act of stretching out, making thinner; the state of being stretched, thinned out
  2. (Biology) The process by which an infectious organism, bacteria, or virus becomes less harmful
  3. (Physics) A decrease in energy or other property of a wave or particle as it disperses or scatters
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20
Q

Frugality

A

The state or act of being thrifty; conserving money or resources in a careful manner

Important: Not JUST about money

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21
Q

Perfunctory

A
  1. Merely routine; done only on a surface level
  2. Lacking in excitement; with minimum engagement
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22
Q

Restive

A
  1. Restless; uneasy
  2. Resisting outside control; stubborn
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23
Q

Immutable

A

Unchanging; fixed; cannot be altered

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24
Q

Pithy

A

Strongly worded; memorable; to the point

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25
Q

Prosaic

A
  1. Mundane, ordinary
  2. With the characteristic of prose writing, as opposed to poetry. Often in the sense of being pedestrian and lacking in animation or imagination.

It often implies a lack of poetic or artistic qualities.

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26
Q

Happenstance

A

Chance occurrence or circumstance

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27
Q

Duplicitous

A

Lying; purposefully deceptive

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28
Q

Solicitous

A
  1. Concerned, in an earnest, conscientious way
  2. Concerned, in an anxious, fearful way
  3. Extremely careful and precise
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29
Q

Practicable

A

Something that can be put into practice; useful

30
Q

Ribald

A

Inappropriate; irreverent; coarse

31
Q

Maudlin

A
  1. Tearful, emotional, often in an overdone way
  2. Drunk enough to be overwrought (nervous excitement or anxiety) after three.

GRE instructor: Moppy/self-absorbed kind of way

32
Q

Formulaic

A

Done according to an established pattern; following a formula

Think about the application on two levels: math and personality

33
Q

Obdurate

A
  1. Stubbornly continuing to behave wrongly
  2. Refusing to be persuaded
34
Q

Quixotic

A
  1. Likely to make impulsive decisions, often in a romantic or sentimental way
  2. Unpredictable
35
Q

Equivocal

A
  1. Unable to decide; ambivalent
  2. Subject to multiple interpretations; ambiguous
36
Q

Unequivocal

A

Leaving no doubt; unambiguous

37
Q

Deferential

A

Tending to give precedence to others, out of either (1) esteem or (2) desire to integrate oneself

38
Q

Canny

A
  1. Intelligent, clever
  2. Cautious, wary
  3. Highly skilled, very knowledgeable about a topic
  4. Thrifty
39
Q

Uncanny

A

Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way

40
Q

Preeminent

A

Highly distinguished or important

41
Q

Disquieting

A

Unsettling; disturbing

42
Q

Iconoclastic

A
  1. Shatter norms or precedents; attacking long-held beliefs
  2. Smashing images, particularly highly esteemed or religious ones
43
Q

Scrupulous

A
  1. Highly attentive to detail; careful
  2. Ethical; holding to a high moral standard
44
Q

Discredited

A
  1. Proved to be false
  2. Stripped of status or prestige
45
Q

Trite

A

Overused; cliche; unoriginal

46
Q

Beholden

A

Owing something; obligated or in debt in some way

47
Q

Industrious

A

Hard-working; consistent; diligent

48
Q

Malleable

A
  1. Flexible; able to be shaped
  2. Readily influenced
  3. Able to adapt
49
Q

Demur

A

To object (politely)

50
Q

Polemical

A

Controversial, particularly as relating to a strong argument against something

51
Q

Imperious

A
  1. Overbearing; commanding, possibly in an arrogant way
  2. Urgent; immediately compelling
52
Q

Opaque

A
  1. Fully blocking light; unable to be seen through
  2. Difficult to understand or follow
  3. Lacking intelligence; dim
53
Q

Invulnerable

A
  1. Unable to be injured or hurt
  2. Able to withstand any attack
  3. Cannot be disproved or argued against
54
Q

Anachronism

A

Something that appears in the wrong historical time, outside of its proper sequence

55
Q

Misnomer

A

An incorrect name, or the use of such a name

56
Q

Root: trans

A

Through or across

57
Q

abash

A

To embarrass or make ashamed; to disconcert.

58
Q

abate

A

To reduce in degree or intensity; to diminish.

59
Q

abecedarian

A

Relating to the alphabet; a beginner or novice.

60
Q

aberrant

A

Deviating from the usual or normal course; atypical.

61
Q

aberrant

A

Deviating from the usual or normal course; atypical.

62
Q

aberration

A

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

63
Q

dysphoria

A

intense emotional state that can be a symptom of many mental health conditions

64
Q

esoteric

A

intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.

65
Q

Lolling

A

Verb

66
Q

Proffers

A

Verb

67
Q

Arduous

A

Adjective

68
Q

Affable

A

Adjective

69
Q

Wan

A

Adjective

70
Q

Impregnable

A
  1. Unable to be captured or broken into
  2. Unable to be defeated or destroyed; unassailable
71
Q

Prose

A

Noun
1. Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure
2. Another term for sequence

Verb
1. Talk tediously

72
Q

Metrical

A
  1. Relating to or composed in poetic meter
  2. Of or involving measurement

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