Mapping Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Map

A

A flat model of all or part of earth’s surface as seen from above

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2
Q

Globe

A

A sphere that represents earth’s entire surface

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3
Q

Scale

A

Relates distance on a map to a distance on earth’s surface

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4
Q

Symbols

A

Used by map makers and can be shapes or pictures to stand for features on earth’s surface

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5
Q

Equator

A

An imaginary line between the north and south poles

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6
Q

Prime meridian

A

Imaginary line connecting North and south poles

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7
Q

Degree

A

Is 1/360 of a way around a circle

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8
Q

Latitude

A

Distance in degrees north or south of the equator

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9
Q

Longitude

A

Distance in degrees east and west of prime meridian

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10
Q

Map projection

A

Framework of lines that helps in transferring points on earth’s 3-d surface onto a flat surface

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11
Q

Mercator-projection

A

Lines straight, land near poles distorted

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12
Q

Equal-area projection

A

Distorts shapes around edges of map

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13
Q

Conic projection

A

Longitude lies straight, latitude lines curved

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14
Q

Surveying

A

Process where mapmakers determine distances and elevations using instrument and the principles of geometry.

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15
Q

Global Positioning System (GPS)

A

A metaphor of finding latitude, longitude, and elevation of points on earth’s surface by using a network of satellites

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16
Q

Satellite images

A

Pictures of earth’s surface made up. Of thousands of tiny dots called pixels

17
Q

Topographic map

A

Map showing the surface features of an area using symbols to portray the land as if you were looking from above

18
Q

Contour lines

A

Represent elevation, relief and slope and connect points of equal elevation

19
Q

Contour intervals

A

Change in elevation from one contour line to another

20
Q

Index contours

A

Darker line than the others and are labeled with the. Elevation above sea level in round units