Marine Poullution Flashcards

1
Q

Pollution

A

Act of making something impure through man made waste

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2
Q

Pollutant classification

A

Point source
Non point sorce

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3
Q

Point source

A

One, localized source of pollution- easy to mitigate eg ocean discharge

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4
Q

Non point source

A

Many diffused sources - eg land runoff

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5
Q

Pollution types

A

1- Chemical
2- Noise
3- GHG
4- Invasive species
5- Oil pollution
6- Marin edebris

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6
Q

Chemical - persistant organic pollutants

A

Man made eg pcbs

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7
Q

Chemical - heavy metal

A

Heavy metal - non man made -> reduce immune system , mutation, growth and reproduction
Bioaccumulation and biomagnification

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8
Q

Bioaccumulation

A

concentration in tisuues relative to envr inc through time in all TLs
- Species -specific : uptake -loss

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9
Q

Biomagnification

A

high concentrations at HL eg birds and mammals

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10
Q

Chemical - Nutrients

A

Eutrophication - you know it say it

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11
Q

Noise

A

Ship, oil exploration, military act leads to starndongs due to hearing loss

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12
Q

Green house gasses

A

Acidification and inc temperature

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13
Q

Acidification + example

A

Inc in co2 that leads to dec in ph
- caco2 eg corals and shells dissolved or malfunction in slight change in ph

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14
Q

Temperature change example

A

Coral reef and algae in sym , high temp pushes algae out
Sea birds mortality inc because fishes go power

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15
Q

Oil pollution

A

A- vessels
B- pipelines
C- oil drillings

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