Marketing Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Marketing research to test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships.

A

Causal research

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2
Q

Collect data from a variety of sources and store it in a one accessible location.

A

Data warehouses

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3
Q

Marketing research to better describe marketing problems, situations, or markets, such as
the market potential for a product or the demographics and attitudes of consumers

A

Descriptive research

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4
Q

Trained observers interact with and/or observe consumers in their natural habitat.

A

Ethnographic research

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5
Q

The gathering of primary data by selecting matched groups of subjects, giving them different treatments, controlling related factors, and checking for differences in group responses.

A

Experimental research

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6
Q

Marketing research to gather preliminary information that will help to better define problems and suggest hypotheses.

A

Exploratory research

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7
Q

consist of electronic databases and non-electronic information and records of
consumer and market information obtained from within the company.

A

Internal data

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8
Q

are like the instrument panel in a car or plane, visually displaying real-time indicators to
ensure proper functioning.

A

Marketing dashboards

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9
Q

consists of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers

A

A marketing information system (MIS)

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10
Q

Everyday information about developments in the marketing environment that help
managers to prepare and adjust marketing plans.

A

Marketing intelligence

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11
Q

The systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data and findings relevant to a
specific marketing situation facing a company.

A

Marketing research

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12
Q

Hospitality companies often hire disguised or mystery shoppers to pose as customers and
report back on their experience.

A

Mystery shoppers

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13
Q

The gathering of primary data by observing relevant people, actions, and situations.

A

Observational research

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14
Q

Information collected for the specific purpose at hand.

A

Primary data

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15
Q

A segment of a population selected for marketing research to represent the population as a whole;
Offer of a trial amount of a product to consumers.

A

Sample

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16
Q

Information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose.

A

Secondary data

17
Q

The gathering of primary data by asking people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying behavior.

A

Survey research

18
Q

exert the broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior

A

Cultural factors

19
Q

A group to which a person wishes to belong.

A

Aspirational group

20
Q

A person’s enduring favorable or unfavorable cognitive evaluations, emotional feelings, and
action tendencies toward some object or idea

21
Q

A descriptive thought that a person holds about something

22
Q

The set of beliefs consumers hold about a particular brand

23
Q

Cultivating opinion leaders and getting them to spread information about a product to
others in their community

A

Buzz marketing

24
Q

Buyer discomfort caused by postpurchase conflict

A

Cognitive dissonance

25
The set of basic values, perceptions, wants, and behaviors learned by a member of society from family and other important institutions
Culture
26
The stages through which families might pass as they mature
Family life cycle
27
Two or more people who interact to accomplish individual or mutual goals
Group
28
Changes in a person's behavior arising from experience
Learning
29
A person's pattern of living as expressed in his or her activities, interests, and opinions
Lifestyle
30
Groups that have a direct influence on a person's behavior and to which a person belongs.
Membership groups
31
A need that is sufficiently pressing to direct a person to seek satisfaction of that need
Motive
32
Online social communities—blogs, social networking, Web sites, or even virtual worlds— where people socialize or exchange information and opinions.
Online social networks
33
People within a reference group who, because of special skills, knowledge, personality, or other characteristics, exert influence on others
Opinion leaders
34
A person's distinguishing psychological characteristics that lead to relatively consistent and lasting responses to his or her environment
Personality
35
Groups that have a direct (face-to-face) or indirect influence on a person's attitude or behavior
Reference groups
36
The activities that a person is expected to perform according to the persons around him or her
Role
37
Self-image, the complex mental pictures people have of themselves
Self-concept
38
Relatively permanent and order divisions in a society whose members share similar values, interests, and behaviors
Social classes
39
A group of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences and situations
Subculture