Marketing Flashcards
(15 cards)
Market segment
A subgroup of customers with similar characteristics
Target market
A specific group at which a product is aimed
Marketing mix (4Ps)
Product, Price, Place, Promotion
Product life cycle
Stages a product goes through: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline
Extension strategy
A way to extend the life of a product (e.g., new features)
Price skimming
Charging a high price initially then lowering it
Penetration pricing
Charging a low price to gain market share
Cost-plus pricing
Adding a markup to the cost of making a product
Competitive pricing
Pricing similar to competitors
Promotional pricing
Reducing prices for a short time to increase sales
Promotion
Communicating with customers to encourage purchases
Advertising
Paid promotion
Sponsorship
Paying to associate a brand with an event or person
Branding
Giving a product a unique identity
Distribution channel
How a product gets from producer to consumer