Markup and site dev fundamentals Flashcards by Tyler Z

What is the WAI

The web accessibility initiative was created by the W3C - it focuses on user agent (i.e. browser) accessibility, accessibility guidelines, and accessibility for developers

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what are WCAG

Web Content Accesssibility guidelines developed by WAI to provide universal accessibility standards

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what are key components of a website plan or storyboard

statement indicating the purpose and intended audience.

Rough outline of pages needed

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what is DTD

Document type definition - a set of rules in a text file defining structure, syntax, and vocab related to tags and attributes for a corresponding document

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what is MIME

multipurpose internet meail extensions - the protocol that maps file name extensions to the appropriate applications

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What is SGML

standardized general markup language - metalanguage driving HTML and XHTML

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Which two languages describe the data from which webpages are created, but do not format?

HTML, XHTML, XML, SGML, CSS

XML, SGML

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Which languages describe a documents visual layout HTML, XHTML, XML, SGML

HTML and XHTML

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what is the manifest tag and where does it live

manifest lists the address of offline cache manifest - used for offline browsing. Stored in the tag level

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how to use lang tag

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what does the pre tag do /pre

prese3rves line breaks and spacing as in the original text

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what are WCAG

Web Content Accesssibility guidelines developed by WAI to provide universal accessibility standards

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what are key components of a website plan or storyboard

statement indicating the purpose and intended audience.

Rough outline of pages needed

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what is DTD

Document type definition - a set of rules in a text file defining structure, syntax, and vocab related to tags and attributes for a corresponding document

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what is unicode

a universal character set designed to support all written languages and disciplines (like math)

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What is SGML

standardized general markup language - metalanguage driving HTML and XHTML

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Which two languages describe the data from which webpages are created, but do not format?

HTML, XHTML, XML, SGML, CSS

XML, SGML

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Which languages describe a documents visual layout HTML, XHTML, XML, SGML

HTML and XHTML

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what is the manifest tag and where does it live

manifest lists the address of offline cache manifest - used for offline browsing. Stored in the tag level

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how to use lang tag

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what is the meta tag and where does it live

meta can include info about page name, descriptions, http data and characters. It lives under

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what does the pre tag do /pre

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how would you align a p tag to center

p style=”text-align: center;” text /p

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which tags create bold and italic text

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what is comment syntax in html

what is unicode

a universal character set designed to support all written languages and disciplines (like math)

how many heading styles are there in HTML

what is a css selector

the indicator of the element. i.e. body below body { background-color: lightblue; }

what is a css property and value

the property to be set and the value to set it to (background-color:lightblue) body { background-color: lightblue; }

what is a css rule

a grouping of selector, property/s, and value/s

what is a css declaration

grouping of just the property/value pair - i.e. a rule can (and often does) contain multiple declarations

what character ends a declaration

;

how do you comment in css3

/* comment here */

what color would the paragraph be ``` p { color: blue; } p { color: red; } p { color: green; } ```

green

what does the !Important tag do in css

overrides normal cascading behavior. use rarely or never

what are the three ways to apply css styles to your document

declare inline style attribute link to external style sheet create an internal style sheet

what is external stylesheet syntax in an html document

What is SASS

a preprocessor for CSS3 - allows addition of special features like variables and nested rules

What are the three universally supported web image formats

GIF, JPEG, PNG

what attributes are required for a valid tag

src and alt

What are the two versions of GIF

87a and 89a

Which version of GIF is more popular and why

89a - transparency, interlacing (render gradually), animation

Why use PNG over GIF or JPEG

supports transparency, interlacing, and compression (but does not support animation)

how would I define a class 'floatleft' used for an img tag in CSS3

img.floatleft { | }

what special character represents a space in html

what color is #FFFFFF in hex

white

what other values outside of RGB are used for websites

Hue, saturation, lightness, alpha

define dithering

the ability of a computer to display an approximation of color on a webpage by combining RGB values

by default, horizontal rules display how

with 3d shading

what is the default way an img is aligned with text

bottom - aligns with the base of the adjoining text

in a style sheet, what must you use to separate rules within a selector

;

what is the standard that applications used to transport information submitted in webforms before server side scripting

Common Gateway Interface

what does the action attribute of a form tag do

action specifies the name and location of the script that is going to process the form - i.e. where it's going

what attributre allows default text to appear inside of a textbox

value

what attribute controls with width of a textarea

cols

how do you specify a preselected option for radio button

checked="checked"

what happens if you omit the size attribute when using the tag

number of items visible will depend on the browser

how to allow multiple selection in tag

multiple="multiple"

what does the "poster" attribute do for video

specifies the default image to be displayed until play is pressed

what does the type attribute do in a video

specifies the format/MIME type of the video (i.e. MP4 or Ogg

what is an image map

allows you to split an image by coordinates with different hyperlinks

what attribute represents the different clickable regions of an image map

area

what is interlacing

allowing user to see degraded image as it loads

how do SVGs work?

Uses XML to describe graphics

which three major objects are built into JavaScript?

Document, navigator, and array

what attributes are usable on the HTML5 canvas API

Height and Width

what is the delineation of responsibilities in two-tier computing?

Client is presentation and business logic, server is data

why would you use Go server side?

Production speed

horizontal vs vertical portal

horizontal - google. Vertical - CNET

who is responsible for MIME types

internet assigned numbers authority

Markup and site dev fundamentals Flashcards

(70 cards)