MARRIAGE, SEXUALITY, AND HUMAN REPRODUCTION PART 2

Question 1

management of infertility includes:

Answer 1

• controlled ovarian stimulation with intrauterine insemination
• assisted reproductive techniques

Question 2

First line treatment for those with anovulation and sufficient ovarian
estrogen production

Answer 2

clomiphene citrate

Question 3

clomiphene citrate is given only in pts with ___

Answer 3

intact hypothalamic-pituitary ovarian axis

Question 4

– No dominant follicle after administration of clomiphene

Answer 4

clomiphene resistance

Question 5

risk of multiple pregnancy with clomiphene

Answer 5

5-8%

Question 6

risk of ovulation induction: – More common with the use of Gonadotropins
(FSH)

Answer 6

ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Question 7

When all follicles rupture at the same time → ___

Answer 7

ascites and effusion

Question 8

▪ It is the deliberate introduction of sperm into the uterine cavity for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy
through in vivo fertilization (inside the body) by means other than sexual intercourse.

Answer 8

intrauterine insemination

Question 9

Second-line treatment for unexplained infertility

Answer 9

intrauterine insemination

Question 10

▪ Intrauterine insemination is the ideal treatment for ___ because it is a progressive
disease.

Answer 10

endometriosis

Question 11

indications for intrauterine insemination

Answer 11

• unexplained infertility
• minimal to mild endometriosis
• ovulatory dysfunction
• failed ovulation induction alone
• male subfertility

Question 12

▪ A failure of ___ times of ovulation induction warrants intrauterine insemination.

Answer 12

six

Question 13

▪ Refers to all techniques involving direct retrieval of oocyte from the ovary.
▪ Involves manipulation of the oocyte

Answer 13

assisted reproductive techniques

Question 14

indications of ART

Answer 14

• bipolar tubal disease
• severe endometriosis
• > 35 yo with 6 mos failed infertility treatment
• 3rd line treatment for unexplained fertility and ovulatory dysfunction
• when others have failed

Question 15

The egg and sperm are combined outside the body in a lab, and the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus.

Answer 15

in vitro fertilization

Question 16

Sperm and eggs are placed directly into the fallopian tube, allowing fertilization to occur naturally inside the body.

Answer 16

gamete intrafallopian transfer

Question 17

A fertilized egg (zygote) is cultured in a lab for a short period and then transferred into the fallopian tube.

Answer 17

zygote intrafallopian transfer

Question 18

Similar to ZIFT, but the embryo is transferred at a later stage of development into the fallopian tube.

Answer 18

tubal embryo transfer

Question 19

Eggs and sperm are placed into the peritoneal cavity near the fallopian tubes to encourage natural fertilization.

Answer 19

peritoneal oocyte and sperm transfer

Question 20

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, techniques involving only the married couple
(homologous artificial insemination and fertilization) are perhaps less reprehensible yet remain morally
unacceptable since they dissociate the ___ from the ___

Answer 20

sexual act; procreative act

Question 21

Practice in which a woman bears a child for a couple unable to produce children
in the usual way, usually, because the wife is infertile or otherwise unable to undergo pregnancy

Answer 21

surrogacy / surrogate motherhood

Question 22

The surrogate mother is impregnated through artificial insemination with the sperm of the husband.

Answer 22

tradition surrogacy

Question 23

• The wife’s ova and the husband’s sperm are subjected to in vitro fertilization and the resulting embryo is implanted in the surrogate mother.

Answer 23

gestational surrogacy

Question 24

In both traditional and gestational surrogacy, the surrogate gives up all parental rights, but this
has been subject to legal challenge.

Answer 24

surrogate motherhood

Question 25

ethical issues of surrogacy

Answer 25

- stress, anxiety, and emotional distress of the surrogate mother - emotional bond of biological mother and child - womb leasing / womb for rent

Question 26

when does life begin

Answer 26

fertilization

Question 27

type of abortion - Occurs without any forms of inducement or intervention.

Answer 27

spontaneous natural abortion

Question 28

* Abortion which will not take place had it not been for some form of inducement of intervention.

Answer 28

induced abortion

Question 29

type of abortion - Purposely done to preserve the life of the mother

Answer 29

therapeutic abortion

Question 30

type of abortion – Done without any therapeutic indication but with criminal intent and is punishable by law

Answer 30

criminal abortion

Question 31

Allowed by law under some specific justification: o First: That the evil sought to be avoided exists o Second: That the injury feared be greater than that done to avoid it o Third: That there be no other practical and less harmful means of preventing it

Answer 31

therapeutic abortion

Question 32

___ is always illicit, and no human law can make it good or legitimate to justify it.

Answer 32

intentional abortion

Question 33

* State of not knowing the nature of sexual life and not having experienced sexual relation * Applies to children below the age of puberty and whose sex organs and secondary sex characters are not yet developed.

Answer 33

moral virginity

Question 34

* Condition of a woman who permits any form of sexual liberties if they abstain from rupturing the hymen by sexual act. * “Engage in all forms of sex (even anal) except penetration of the vagina that may lead to the destruction of the hymen.”

Answer 34

demi verginity

Question 35

* Literally the term refers to a truly virgin woman. * There are no structural changes in her organs to infer previous sexual intercourse. * She is a virtuous woman.

Answer 35

virgo intacta

Question 36

* A woman is conscious of the nature of sexual life but has not experienced sexual intercourse. * Applies to women who have reached sexual maturity but have not experienced sexual intercourse. * No conclusive medical findings to show that a woman is physically virgin.

Answer 36

physical virginity

Question 37

Condition wherein the hymen is intact and the opening small to barely admit the tip of the smallest finger of the examiner

Answer 37

physical virgin

Question 38

The hymen is unruptured, but the orifice is wide and elastic to admit 2 or more fingers

Answer 38

false physical virgin

Question 39

Rape is committed by having carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances:

Answer 39

- using force / intimidation - woman is deprived of reason / unconscious - woman < 12 yo

Question 40

* Act of a man in having sexual bodily connection with a woman * There is a ___ if there is the slightest penetration in the sexual organ of the female by the sexual organ of the male.

Answer 40

carnal knowledge

Question 41

The crime of rape shall hereafter be classified as a Crime Against Persons under

Answer 41

Republic Act No. 8353, also known as the Anti-Rape Law of 1997