martial arts Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

sports comes from the word Mars and means warrior-like or related to war. therefore, it can be defined as the art of being a warrior

A

martial arts

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2
Q

rules in aikido

A

aikido ikkyo, aikido nikyo, aikido sankyo, aikido yonkyo, aikido gokyo

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3
Q

roman god of war

A

mars

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4
Q

can be defined as the art of being a warrior

A

martial arts

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5
Q

first teaching (elbow control)

A

aikido ikkyo

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6
Q

second teaching (wrist control)

A

aikido nikyo

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7
Q

third teaching (wrist control)

A

aikido sankyo

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8
Q

fourth teaching (wrist control and pressure point)

A

aikido yonkyo

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9
Q

fifth teaching (elbow control)

A

aikdo gokyo

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10
Q

policeman born in Shuri in 1889. 20 he started training with Higaonna

A

Kenwa Mabuni

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11
Q

Each __ is built around a different angle so you can counter against punches and kicks that might be directed at your head, torso, or legs

A

kata

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12
Q

japanese martial art form, evolved in east asia over a period of centuries, becoming systemized in Okinawa in the 17th century, probably by people forbidden to carry weapons

A

Karate

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13
Q

destroyed a wall with his punch

A

Anko Itosu

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14
Q

warning and penalties in karate

A

chukoku, keikoku, hansoku-chui, hansoku, shikkaku

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15
Q

first instance of a minor infraction

A

chukoku

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16
Q

second instance of a minor infraction

17
Q

warning of disqualification

18
Q

disqualification penalty

19
Q

disqualification from the whole tournament

20
Q

unarmed modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, olympic sport (since 1964)

21
Q

school or style in japanese arts, especially in the martial arts

22
Q

indian prince turned buddhist monk

23
Q

there is no attack in ____ and it is an art of self-defense against an unprovoked attack

24
Q

translates to “basic techniques” and is the foundation on which karate is built

25
is one step closer to real combat, in that two practitioners will attempt to perform moves on each other
kumite
26
it is a greater focus, increased self-esteem, increased self-discipline, calmness, and a more positive attitude toward life, as well as a knowledge of self-defense
shotokan
27
it is a family of japanese martial arts and a system of close combat and also called yawara
ju jitsu
28
ju jitsu is also calleed
yawara
29
proper fist in karate
seiken
30
introduced yakusoko kumite (partner work)
Hironori Otsuka
31
what do you call first instance of a minor infraction
chukoku
32
combination style which attempts to unite the diverse roots of karate
shitoryu
33
the word aikido is formed of three kanji
ai - harmony, unifying ki - energy, spirit do - way, path
34
is the hard-soft style and is one of the main traditional okinawan styles of karate, featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques
goju ryu
35
sent 3000 soldiers to successfully conquer the Ryukyu Islands in 1609
Kanga Sakugawa
36
is the head of Shuri Castle Security
Matsumura Sokon
37
Taught Karate in secret until 1902, one year after King Sho died
Anko Itosu