Mass, Volume, and Density Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Anything that has mass and takes up space

A

Matter

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2
Q

Refer to the different properties of a substance that can change its state without changing the identity of the substance

A

Physical Properties

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3
Q

Amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

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4
Q

Measures the inertia of an object and is measured in grams (g)

A

Mass

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5
Q

Amount of space an object occupies and is measured in liters (L)

A

Volume

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6
Q

Mass of an object divided by its volume

A

Density

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7
Q

Measure of how much matter is packed into a given space and is measure in grams per liter (g/L)

A

Density

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8
Q

The density of a substance can be effected by its _____

A

Temperature

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9
Q

When a substance matter changes the ____ ____ also changes

A

Physical Property

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10
Q

Have a definite shape and volume

A

Solids

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11
Q

Least compressible state of matter as molecules are packed together in a tight pattern

A

Solids

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12
Q

Have a definite volume but take the shape of their container

A

Liquids

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13
Q

More compressible than solid as molecules are not packed tightly

A

Liquids

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14
Q

Have neither definite shape nor volume

A

Gas

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15
Q

Most compressible state of matter as molecules are far apart from each other

A

Gas

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16
Q

State of matter that is often found in stars

17
Q

Gas that is ionized

18
Q

Electrons have been stripped from the atoms

19
Q

Phase of a substance is dependent on 2 conditions

A

Temperature and Pressure

20
Q

Measure of average kinetic energy of the molecules in substance

21
Q

The ____ the temp the more energy the molecules have (move faster) and the more space they take up

22
Q

Measure of the force exerted on an object by the surrounding atmosphere

23
Q

The ____ the pressure the more molecules are forced together

24
Q

The higher the pressure the more molecules are forced together this will cause water to change from ___ to _____

A

Gas to Liquid

25
Pressure decreased the molecules of water will be forced further apart causing change from ____ to ___
Liquid to Gas
26
Refer to the ability of a substance to change its identity, can happen when the substance undergoes a chemical reaction
Chemical Properties
27
Process of a gas changing into a liquid
Condensation
28
Happens when the molecules of the gas slow down and become closer together
Condensation
29
Process of a liquid changing into a gas
Evaporation
30
Happen when the molecules of the liquid gain enough energy to break away from the surface of the liquid
Evaporation
31
Process of solid changing into liquid gas
Sublimation
32
Happen when the molecules of the solid gain enough energy to break away form the surface of the solid
Sublimation
33
Process of gas changing to a solid
Deposition
34
Happens when the molecules of the gas slow down and become closer together
Deposition
35
Process of a solid changing to a liquid
Melting
36
Happen when the molecules of the solid gain enough energy to break away from each other
Melting
37
Process of a liquid changing to a solid
Freezing
38
Happens when the molecules of the liquid lose enough energy to stay together
Freezing