Mastronarde Greek 11-15 Flashcards by Alison Anne

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα

hear(usually with acc. of thing heard + gen. of person from whom)

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ἀποκτείνω (ἀπο), ἀποκτενέω, ἀπέκτεινα

kill, put to death

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βουλεύω, βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα

plan, devise; (mid.) take counsel, deliberate

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γυμναζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύμνασα

train (naked), exercise; (mid.) exercise oneself, be in training

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δικάζω, δικάσω, ἐδίκασα

judge; serve as judge or juror; (mid.) plead a case, participate in a suit

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παρασκεύαζω(παρα), παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα

prepare, provide, procure; (mid) prepare for oneself, make preparations

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πολιτεύω, πολιτεύσω, ἐπολίτευσα

be a citizen; have a certain form of government; (mid) live or behave as a free citizen; participate in politics

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σπένδω, σπείσω, ἔσπεισα

pour a libation; (mid) exhange libations, make a truce, make peace

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αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην

perceive, sense, understand

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βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, –

want, desire, wish (+complementary inf.)

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γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην

come into being, be born, become

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ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον (stem ἐλθ-)

come, go

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μάχομαι, μαχέομαι, ἐμαχεσάμην

fight (+ dat. of the enemy person or + prep. phrase)

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οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, –

think, suppose, believe

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ἀνά + acc.

up, up along, throughout

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άνὰ τὸν ποταμόν

up (upstream) along the river

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ἀν’ Ἑλλάδα

throughout Greece

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ἀντί + gen.

instead of, in place of, in return

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ἀντὶ τούτων

in return (exchange) for these things

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ἀντ’ ἀγαθων

instead of good men (they have become bad men)

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κατά + gen.

down from, down upon; against (the interests of a person); concerning

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κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς

(something poured) down upon the head

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κατ’ Ὀλύμπου

down from Olympus

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κατὰ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ

(speak, accuse) against the general

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κατὰ τῶν βαρβάρων

(speak) about, concerning the foreigners

κατά acc.

down along, over, throughout; in accordance with

κατὰ τὸν ποταμόν

down (downstream) along the river

κατὰ τὴν χώραν

throughout the land

κατὰ τὸν πρὸτερον πόλεμον

all during the previous war

κατὰ μοῖραν

in accordance with destiny

κατὰ λόγον

in accordance with reason

παρακελεύομαι (παρα), (see κελεύω) | + dat. of person, sometimes + inf.

exhort, encourage

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην

learn, hear; learn by inquiry, inquire

τύπτω, τυπτήσω, --

strike, beat

ἀεί(poetic - αἰεί, αἰέν)

always

αὖ

again; in turn

αὖθις

again; in turn; hereafter, in the future

αὐτίκα

at once, immediately

εἶτα

then, next; accordingly, therefore

ἔπειτα

then, next; therefore

ἐνθάδε

here, there

εὖ

well

ἤδη

already; immediately; actually, now

μάλα

very, exceedingly

νῦν

now, presently

τότε

at that time, then

περί + gen.

about, concerning; above, beyond

περὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς

concerning virtue

περὶ πάντων τῶν ἄλλων

(superiority) above all others

περί + dat.

around (position); about (an object for which one struggles)

περὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ

(a crown) around one's head

περὶ τῇ τιμῇ

(compete) over, concerning honor

περί + acc.

around (motion); about, concerning

περὶ Πελοπόννησον

(a fleet sailing) around the Pelopponnese

περὶ τὴν ἀρετήν

in relation to, concerning virtue

πρό + gen.

in front of; in defense of; before (of time or preference)

πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν

in front of the doors

πρὸ τῆς χώρας

on behalf of the land

πρὸ τοῦ πολέμου

before the war

ὑπέρ + gen.

over, above (of motion or position); in defense of; concerning

ὑπὲρ τοῦ ποταμοῦ

(position) over, across the river

ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων

on behalf of, in defense of the children

ὑπέρ + acc

over, across, beyond (of motion or position)

ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον

(motion or position) across, beyond the Hellespont

ὑπὲρ μοῖραν

beyond (in violation of) fate

ὑπό + gen.

from under, under; by (agent with passive verb or expression)

ὑπὸ γῆς

(position) under the earth

ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν (πέμπεσθαι)

(personal agent) (to be sent) by the citizens

ὑπό + dat.

under; under the power of

ὑπὸ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις

(be ruled, controlled, enslaved, etc.) Under the power of the Athenians

ὑπό + acc

under; during, in the course of

ὑπὸ γῆν

(motion) under the earth

ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον

during the same period

ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα

be unjust, do wrong; harm, do wrong to (someone)

αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον (stem ἑλ-)

take, grasp, seize; (mid.) choose, elect

ἀφικνέομαι (ἀπο), ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην

arrive at, come to, reach

δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα

lack, be in need of (+ gen); rare outside of certain fixed idioms

δεῖ | learned in U9

it is necessary

δέομαι

want, be in need of (+ gen) (more common than the active); beg, ask for (+ gen of person + inf.)

δεῖται

(impersonal) there is need of (+ dat. of person and gen. of thing needed)

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα

(commonly) seem (sometimes + dat. of person + inf.); (rarely in prose) think, suppose

δοκεῖ | already learned U9

it seems best

κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα

be strong; rule over (+gen); conquer (+acc or gen)

νοσέω, νοσήσω, ἐνόσησα

be sick

οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα

inhabit, settle; manage (a house or a government); dwell, live

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα

make, produce; do

φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα

love, like

φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφοβησα

put to flight; terrify, frighten

φοβέομαι

be afraid, be afraid of

ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα

help, aid

ὧδε

in this way, thus, so very

οὕτω, (before vowel) οὕτως

in this manner, thus, so

ἐκεῖ

in that place, there

θώραξ, θώρακος

m. breastplate; breast, trunk (of the body)

κλώψ, κλωπός

m. thief

φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος

f. line of battle; line of hoplites

φύλαξ, φύλακος

m. guard, sentinel

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος

f. shield

Ἑλλάς, ῾Ελλάδος

f. Hellas, Greece

ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος

f. hope, expectation

ἔρις, ἔριδος

f. strife, quarrel, rivalry

ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος

f. bird, omen

πατρίς, πατρίδος

f. fatherland

χάρις, χάριτος

f. grace, beauty; favor, kindness; gratitude

γέρων, γέροντος

m. old man

γίγας, γίγαντος

m. earth-born monster, giant

λέων, λέοντος

m. lion

ὀδούς, ὀδόντος

m. tooth

βούλευμα, βουλεύματος

n. plan; proposal, resolution

γράμμα, γράμματος

n. line, picture; letter (of alphabet); piece of writing

ποίημα, ποιήματος

n. work, product; poem

πρᾶγμα, πράγματος

n. deed, action; event, circumstance, thing; (pl.) toil, trouble

τέρας, τέρατος

n. portent, sign, marvel; monster

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος

n. water

φῶς, φωτός

n. light

ἀγών, ἀγῶνος

m. contest, struggle; assembly, national games

ἅλς, ἁλός

m. salt, grain of salt, f. (poetic) sea

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός

m. man, male; warrior; husband; "real man"; in contexts emphasizing sexist or macho traits

δαίμον, δαίμονος

m. or f. god, divinity; power controlling an individual's destiny; one's destiny, lot

῾´Ελλην, ῾´Ελληνος

a Greek (man), Hellene

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός

f. daughter

μήτηρ, μητρός

m. mother

πατήρ, πατρός

f. father

ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος

m. speaker, orator

Δημοσθένης, Δημοσθένους

Demosthenes

Σωκράτης, Σωκράτους

Socrates

τριήρης, τριήρους

f. trireme

γένος, γένους

n. race, stock; offspring; class, sort, kind

γέρας, γέρως

n. gift of honor, privilege

γῆρας, γήρως

n. old age

ἔτος, ἔτους

n. year

κράτος, κράτους

n. strength, power; victory

μέρος, μέρους

n. share, portion; part; one's turn

πλῆθος, πλήθους

n. multitude; the masses, the majority; quantity; size

τεῖχος, τείχους

n. wall

τέλος, τέλους

n. fulfillment, completion; end, finish; authority; (pl.) service, duty; offerings, rites; taxes

τίς, τί

(pronoun) who? which? what?; (adj) which? what?

καί

and

καὶ ... καὶ

both...and

τε

(enclitic) and (similar to Latin -que)

μέν ... δέ

on one hand...on the other, while, whereas

γάρ

for, because

ἀλλά, ἀλλ'

but, but rather

Mastronarde Greek 11-15 Flashcards

(143 cards)