Matching Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Composer of pre-Civil War music for social events and high society dances. He was never enslaved.

A

Frank Johnson.

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2
Q

Loud-talking, trash-talking exercises to draw attention to oneself. Also, inserting one’s own creative style on a performance or event.

A

Signifyin(g)

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3
Q

Black 18th-century French composer of Western classical music.

A

Joseph Bologne

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4
Q

A type of spiritual.

A

jubilee

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5
Q

A type of musical texture that involves several instruments or voices simultaneously performing variations on the same melodic melody.

A

heterophony

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6
Q

The method in which an ethnic group passes information by word of mouth from one generation to the next.

A

oral tradition

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7
Q

Noted African music scholar considered the world’s expert on African music.

A

Joseph Nketia

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8
Q

The lowered 3rd, 5th, and 7th scale tones of the major scale.

A

blue notes

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9
Q

Creole composer and concert pianist of the pre-Civil War era.

A

Louis Gottschalk

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10
Q

Composer who was a former slave. He studied with white singing schoolmaster, Andrew Law.

A

Newport Gardner.

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11
Q

Known as the Dean of Afro-American composers.

A

William Grant Still

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12
Q

Canadian-born composer principally known for his choral compositions.

A

R. Nathaniel Dett

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13
Q

Known for composing the song that later was adopted by the NAACP and known as the “Negro National Anthem”.

A

John R. Johnson

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14
Q

Pan-Africanist composer best known for the trilogy of cantatas, The Song of Hiawatha.

A

Samuel C. Taylor

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15
Q

The principal pioneer composer of ragtime and ragtime opera.

A

Scott Joplin

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16
Q

The composer who combined elements of ragtime and the blues which created a type of “proto-jazz.”

A

James R. Europe

17
Q

This social leader was considered part of black modernism but was viewed in a negative light by the black elite integrationists.

A

Booker T. Washington

18
Q

Considered the Dean of the Harlem Renaissance.

19
Q

Composer/Teacher most known for teaching other composers.

A

Nadia Boulanger

20
Q

This black modernist composer’s early 20th century work Negro Folk Suite illustrates the combining of European and African music traditions.

A

Nathaniel C. Smith

21
Q

Internationally known black American singer who was denied a chance to perform a solo concert at Constitution Hall because of her race.

A

Marian Anderson

22
Q

Internationally known black American singer who was perceived to be a communist and an enemy of the United States.

23
Q

Black Modernist composer known for Contours

24
Q

PA born composer known for orchestrating and performing Joplin’s Treemonisha, but also composed modernist compositions such as Minstrel Man

A

Thomas J. Anderson

25
This composer was born in DC and was the first Black composer to win a Pulitzer Prize for Music.
George Walker
26
This Chicago Renaissance Composer was educated at Northwestern University but fount it to be an unpleasant experience, later composing such works as The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Troubled Water.
Margaret Bonds
27
Poet whose works were used as lyrics for art songs by composers of the Negro Renaissance
Langston Hughes
28
This neoclassical composer was born in Arizona and was related to jazz pioneer King Oliver, but embraced the teachings of his white professors and shunned the conscious use of African-derived musical traits in his compositions.
Ulysses S. Kay
29
Born in DC, this composer was known for big band jazz compositions, but wrote works that could be considered classical, though they use jazz instrumentation.
Duke Ellington
30
This composer attended Fisk University but also studied at Columbia and the Manhattan School of Music. Though beginning her career by composing modernist works, she became well-known for art songs that used lyrics taken from spirituals.
Undine S. Moore