Matching Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

A system where governmental power is divided into two or more levels

A

Federalism

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2
Q

Specifically Granted

A

Enumerated Powers

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3
Q

Greatly enlarges the scope of national power.

A

Elastic Clause

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4
Q

A legal process of returning an alleged criminal to the state in which he is charged.

A

Extradition

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5
Q

Government programs initiated by FDR

A

New Deal

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6
Q

When the federal government allocates some of its tax revenues to the states.

A

Revenue Sharing

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7
Q

Combing several grants under a large umbrella

A

Block Grants

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8
Q

Governed by the demographics of a given area

A

Formula Grants

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9
Q

Given to state and local governments for a specific purpose and with certain guidelines.

A

Categorical Grants

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10
Q

Represent a major portion of the federal budget.

A

Grants-in-Aid

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11
Q

Grants permitting greater discretion in how much aid is given to the task at hand.

A

Project Grants

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12
Q

National and state government are sovereign within their own spheres

A

Dual Federalism

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13
Q

Organized to gain power by winning elections

A

Political Parties

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14
Q

Usually organized around a particular issue.

A

Minor Parties

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15
Q

Strong devotion to a political party.

A

Partisanship

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16
Q

A spirit of two-party cooperation.

A

Bipartisanship

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17
Q

A temporary alliance of several groups.

A

Coalition

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18
Q

In large cities, political districts are divided into these.

A

Wards

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19
Q

Formed around a particular issue or agenda.

A

Interest Groups

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20
Q

Those who have no party affiliation

A

Independent Voters

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21
Q

Smallest units of election districts and party administration

A

Precincts

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22
Q

Voting for candidates of both parties for different offices.

A

Ticket Splitting

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23
Q

The system of government most dictatorships has.

A

One-Party System

24
Q

The practice of giving jobs to friends and supporters.

A

Spoils System

25
Is simply using various techniques to select and manipulate info so as to persuade or influence people effectively.
Propaganda
26
Socially offensive speech
Obscenity
27
Degrees of legal protection and hand confidentiality for the media
Shield Laws
28
A public service network created by the American cable television industry.
C-Span
29
Concerned with a particular issue such as abortion or gun control.
Single Interest Groups
30
The attempt to influence public officials in support of a special group.
Lobbying
31
The largest labor union in the USA
ALF-CIO
32
Voters who participate in elections, and are included in a poll.
Representative Sample
33
Voters who have a pragmatic, "whatever works" approach to politics rather than any firm ideology.
Moderates
34
Those views held by private persons which government's find it prudent to heed.
Public Opinion
35
Reflects the relative importance of the issues - some at the top, others at the bottom.
Agenda
36
Friend of the court.
Amicus Curiae
37
Socially offensive communication
Obscenity
38
Gives the media and private individuals broad powers to investigate files of the federal bureaucracy.
FOIA
39
Influence government officials about some political issue or groups of issues.
Interest Groups
40
When the president does not sign the bill during the 10 day period when congress is not in session and it dies.
Pocket Veto
41
Preventing or delaying the passage of a bill.
Filibuster
42
Composed of members of the house and the senate, served as the advisory board.
Joint Committees
43
Free postage
Franking Privileges
44
The party with the most members in the house or senate can decide who fills this role.
Majority Leader
45
A largely honorary position given to the most senior members of the Senate's majority leader.
President Pro Tempore
46
One of the only congressional appointments actually named in the Constitution.
Speaker of the House
47
Permanent and generally more powerful than other similar groups.
Standing Committees
48
Ad hoc (temporary) groups.
Conference Committees
49
Presidential directives having the force of law.
Executive Order
50
Bringing charges against the president or major federal officials
Impeachment
51
Terms of office.
Tenure
52
The yearly speech given to the nation by the president.
State of the Union:
53
When the president opposes the bill passed by congress and refuses it to be passed by law.
Veto
54
One of two agencies who serve the president in three distinct areas.
Office of Mangement and Budget
55
Responsible to the president for the departments that they head.
Cabinet Secretaries
56
Includes the president's press secretary, counsel, and physician.
White House Office
57
A president is considered to be this when he has lost an election or cannot stand for reelection and yet must serve out the remainder of his term.
Lame Duck