MATCHING DRUGS Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Ketorolac

A

Ketorolac (Toradol)

NON-SPECIFIC COX INHIBITORS

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2
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celecoxib (Celebrex)

Cox-2 inhibitor
No cardioprotective effects

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3
Q

Diclofenac

A

Diclofenac (Voltaren)

Non-specific COX inhibitors
Several preparations: delayed release, topical, skin patch

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4
Q

Sulindac

A

Sulindac (Clinoril)

Non-specific COX

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5
Q

Nabumetone

A

Nabumetone (Relafen)

Non-specific COX
recommended for long-term txt

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6
Q

Indomethin

A

Indomethin (Indocin)

Non-specific COX

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7
Q

Clonidine

A

Catapres, Catapres-TTS, Duraclon, Jenloga, and Kapvay.
used to reduce withdrawal symptoms for morphine

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8
Q

Meperidine

A

Meperidine (Demerol)

Synthetic pain relief
Greater euphoric effects than morphine

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9
Q

Methadone

A

Methadone (Dolophine)

Synthetic analgesic
used to treat addiction of heroin or morphine
Agonist substitution for opioid dependency

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10
Q

levo-alpha acetylmatthadol

A

LAAM

synthetic opioid
half-life = 2.5 days
increased risk of cardiac effects

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11
Q

Propoxyphene

A

Propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet)

Group of drugs for pain relief
Effects do not depend on metabolism; good choice for “poor metabolizers”
Less GI upset

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12
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Buprenorphine (Subutex)

semi-synthetic partial agonist pain relief
opioid dependency

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13
Q

Tramadol

A

Tramadol (Ultram)

partial agonist pain relief

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14
Q

Tapentadol

A

Tapentadol (Nucynta)

partial agonist pain relief
mu agonist + blocks NET

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15
Q

Suboxone

A

Buprenorphine and naloxone combined

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16
Q

Pentazocine

A

Pentazocine (Talwin)

mixed agonist antagonist opioids

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17
Q

Butorphanol

A

Butorphanol (Stadol)

mixed agonist antagonist opioid

18
Q

Nalbuphine

A

Nalbuphine (Nubain)

mixed agonist antagonist opioid

19
Q

Dezocine

A

Dezocine (Dalgan)

mixed agonist antagonist opioid

20
Q

Naloxone

A

Naloxone (Narcan)

pure antagonist pain relief
reverses respiratory depression caused bu opiate OD

21
Q

Naltrexone

A

Naltrexone (Trexan)

pure antagonist pain relief

22
Q

Nalmefene

A

Nalmefene (Revex)

pure antagonist pain relief
similar to naloxone, but lasts longer

23
Q

Methylnaltrexone

A

Methylnaltrexone (Relistor)

pure antagonist pain relief
does not cross BBB -> only peripheral effects

24
Q

Alvimopan

A

Alvimopan (Entereg)

pure antagonist pain relief

25
Modafinil
Modafinil (Provigil) non-amphetamine stimulant
26
Methylxanthines
Methylxanthines (Ritalin)
27
Meridia
Meridia (Sibutramine) treat obesity no longer allowed (FDA)
28
Provigil
Provigil (modafinil) stimulant narcolepsy, shift-work sleep disorder, and sleep apnea
29
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) stimulant - ADHD
30
Antabuse
Antabuse (disultram) maintaining abstinence from alcohol
31
Campral
Campral (acamprosate) NMDA antagonist
32
Wellbutrin
Wellbutrin (buproprion)
33
Varenicline
Varenicline Chantix
34
Barbiturates
Amytal, Alurate, Butisol, Nembutal, Luminal, Seconal, Latusate Amy, Aly, Buti, Nemy, Lumy, Secy, Laty
35
Non-barbiturate sedatives
Doriden, Placidyl, Noludar, Noctec
36
Flurazepam
Flurazepam (Dalmane) benzodiazepine - sedative/hypnotic
37
Triazolam
Triazolam (Halcoin) benzodiazepine - sedative/hypnotic
38
Flunitrazepam
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) benzodiazepine - sedative/hypnotic
39
Non-benzodiazepine BZRAs
Ambien, Sonata, Lunesta GABA1a lower risk for dependence best for sleep onset insomnia
40