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IGCSE HISTORY MATS > ME4 - The terms and results of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993. The assassination of Rabin and Netanyahu’s opposition to Oslo. > Flashcards

ME4 - The terms and results of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993. The assassination of Rabin and Netanyahu’s opposition to Oslo. Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Norwegian Prime Minister help make the negotiations work?

A
  • relaxed and friendly atmosphere

- he held the talks in remote farmhouses and in his own home in Oslo

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2
Q

What was one term of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993? (PLO + Tunis)

A
  • Israel accepted the PLO as the representatives of the Palestinian people and Arafat would return from Tunis
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3
Q

What was one term of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993? (PLO violence + Israel)

A
  • PLO renounced violence and accepted Israel’s right to exist
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4
Q

What was one term of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993? (PNA)

A

Both sides agreed that a Palestinian National Authority (PNA) should be setup

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5
Q

What was one term of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993? (Next 5 years)

A

Over the next 5 years, Israeli forces would gradually withdraw from parts of the West Bank and transfer responsibility for governing the PNA

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6
Q

What was one term of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993? (Negotiations)

A
  • negotiations would take place on difficult issues ex) location of the borders, Jerusalem
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7
Q

What was one term of the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993? (peace treaty)

A
  • a permanent peace treaty would then be signed at the end of the 5 year period
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8
Q

What was one term of the Oslo II Peace Accords of 1995? (West Bank)

A
  • made it clear which part of the West Bank belonged to which country
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9
Q

How much of the West Bank was controlled by Israel in 1995?

A

70%

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10
Q

How many Jewish settlers did the West Bank have in 1995?

A

110,000

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11
Q

How much land was totally controlled by the PNA in 1995?

A

3%

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12
Q

What were the reactions of the Oslo Peace Accords? (Palestinians)

A
  • furious

- Israel controlled most of the West Bank

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13
Q

What were the reactions of the Oslo Peace Accords? (Israelis)

A
  • some were delighted

- others strongly objected to giving up any part of ‘Biblical Israel’ at all and they saw Rabin as a traitor

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14
Q

How did Rabin die?

A

He was assassinated by Yigal Amir, an Israeli-Jewish religious extremist

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15
Q

How was Arafat greeted when he returned from Tunis?

A

enthusiastically

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16
Q

When was Arafat installed as president of the PNA?

A

1996

17
Q

Why did Israelis not trust Arafat?

A

he would not stop terrorist attacks on Israel since he didn’t disarm PFLP or HAMAS

18
Q

How did Netanyahu take power?

A

A suicide bomber killed Shimon Peres who was meant to win the election

IGCSE HISTORY MATS (11 decks)

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