Measurement of motor behavior

Question 1

Measures the outcome or results of performing a motor skill

Answer 1

performance outcome measure

Question 2

What are some performance outcome measures?

Answer 2

time to complete task
reaction time
distance covered
errors

Question 3

measures performance of characteristics that produced the outcome

Answer 3

performance production measures

Question 4

what are some performance production measures?

Answer 4

velocity
acc.
jt. angle
force

tells how NS and muscular system are functioning

Question 5

What are the most commonly used measures ?

Answer 5

kinematics of movement.
outcomes of movement
muscle performance via EMG
visualizing brain function during motion

Question 6

description of pure motion without regard for forces and masses involved

Answer 6

kinematics

Question 7

What can kinematics be broken down into?

Answer 7

spatial and temporal components

Question 8

What are spatial properties?

Answer 8

path length
path shape (trajectory)
plane of movement
Distance Traveled

Question 9

what are Temporal properties

Answer 9

velocity during movement
jt. coordination
movement duration

Question 10

inability to produce motor planning on command

Answer 10

apraxia

Question 11

In spatial properties study, what was seen with pathway of control group vs apraxic group?

Answer 11

control: linear
apraxic: circular in frontal plane

Question 12

What does the circular pathway of the apraxic group in the spatial properties study tell us?

Answer 12

shoulder elbow and wrist not moving in organized manner

Question 13

What did pts do in the temporal properties study?

Answer 13

draw triangles

Question 14

What was found in the temporal property study?

Answer 14

velocity of movement was the same but hemiparetic group crosses zero more frequently in acceleration.

Question 15

what is significant about the hemiparetic group crossing zero more often?

Answer 15

it means the task may have taken longer

Question 16

what happened in the bread slicing study?

Answer 16

control group had linear velocity and apraxic group showed dissociation of inter-joint coordination

Question 17

what does giving apraxic pt both object and tool do?

Answer 17

it can ameliorate space to help eliminate apraxic movement. resulting in comparable results to control to accomplish task.

Question 18

has a defined start and end point

Answer 18

discrete task

Question 19

average magnitude of error in movement performance..

what does it take into account?

Answer 19

constant error

direction

Question 20

measures magnitude of error in movement performance without taking direction into account

Answer 20

absolute error

Question 21

measures consistency or inconsistency of responses

Answer 21

variable errors

Question 22

measures deviation and consistency

Answer 22

root mean square error

Question 23

what else does root mean square measure?

what can you create from it?

Answer 23

difference between target trajectory and actual trajectory over time

performance curve

Question 24

has multiple stimuli but each has a different response

Answer 24

choice reaction time

Question 25

has multiple stimuli but can only react to one

Answer 25

discrimination reaction time

Question 26

go signal -> initiation of response

Answer 26

reaction time

Question 27

initiation of response to termination of response

Answer 27

movement time

Question 28

what is within the reaction time?

Answer 28

pre-motor and motor

Question 29

reaction time + movement time?

Answer 29

response time

Question 30

emg can measure motor but not

Answer 30

preplanning

Question 31

Parkinsons patients spend more time in _____ while apraxic patients spend more time ________

Answer 31

movement performance movement planning.

Question 32

measures involvement of muscles by recording electrical activity during movement

Answer 32

EMG

Question 33

What does EMG provide information on?

Answer 33

identity of active muscle temporal patterning intensity of contraction

Question 34

What was seen in the CP omg study?

Answer 34

CP pts had activation of both antagonists at the same time during a say making balance difficult

Question 35

in terms of time task completion is movement duration is

Answer 35

an outcome measure a performance measure

Question 36

in terms of distance how far someone walks is how much are moves during a pitch is

Answer 36

outcome measure performance measure

Question 37

allow us to see changes in local blood flow, glucose metabolism, and blood oxygenation

Answer 37

PET and fMRI

Question 38

Response to damage and behavioral attempts to compensate for effects of damage

Answer 38

Behavioral compensation neuroplasticity

Question 39

response to behavioral experience that enhances functional outcome and promotes reorganization

Answer 39

functional recovery neuroplasticity

Question 40

Functional recovery occurs as a result of

Answer 40

spontaneous recovery experience dependent motor training increased involvement of contralateral hemisphere axonal remodeling

Question 41

integration of alternative motor elements from different end effectors

Answer 41

substitution

Question 42

_____ and _____ can set in very quickly from compensation and substitution

Answer 42

learned non-use and misuse

Question 43

what does tPA do

Answer 43

breaks up clot to promote blood flow during stroke.

Question 44

because of that in and out mindset of rehab we teach

Answer 44

compensatory and substitution strategies

Question 45

what are constraints for achieving neuroplasticity?

Answer 45

``` fatigue spasticity attention depression limited time ```

Question 46

______ interferes with recovery

Answer 46

compensation

Question 47

functional reorganization of motor cortex is _____

Answer 47

skill dependent