Meat Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

There is a hypothesis that meat consumption lead to

A

higher cognitive development

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2
Q

New Stone Age also known as

A

Neolithic Period

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3
Q

The meat industry originated in

A

Massachusetts

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4
Q

The meat industry later on moved to

A

Kentucky

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5
Q

The meat industry ended up located in

A

Illinois

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6
Q

The meat industry is dependent on

A

water

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7
Q

What do we use water in the meat industry

A
  1. Transportation

2. Ice for preservation

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8
Q

The meat industry is seasonal, processed during the _____

A

fall

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9
Q

Samuel Milson, also known as _________ was a meat packer during the war of 1812

A

Uncle Sam

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10
Q

T/F Workers joked that “U S” stood for Uncle Sam

A

True

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11
Q

Meat

A

edible portion of a carcass

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12
Q

Carcass

A

what remains after removal

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13
Q

Meat includes:

A
  • connective tissue
  • fat skin
  • nerve
  • blood vessels
    skeleton muscle
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14
Q

Carcass includes:

A
  • feet
  • blood
  • viscera
  • heart
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15
Q

Variety meats include

A
  • involuntary muscles
  • organs
  • glands
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16
Q

Red meat

A

high content in myoglobin

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17
Q

meat from mature cow

A

Beef

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18
Q

Meat from calves

A

Veal

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19
Q

Swine meat

A

pork

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20
Q

Meat from young sheep

A

lamb

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21
Q

Meat from mature sheep

A

mutton

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22
Q

Meat from mature goat

A

chevon

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23
Q

Meat from young goat

A

capretto

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24
Q

Poultry meat is light color because

A

it’s low in myoglobin

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25
type of meat acquired through hunting
miscellaneous
26
T/F The beef production has remain steady in the 1900s
False. It has increased and decreased over time
27
T/F The fish production has remain high since the 1900s
False, It has reminded low
28
T/F The pork production has remained steady since the 1900s
True
29
T/F The chicken production has remain steady since the 1900s
False, it has increased over time
30
T/F Association with meat consumption is correlated to the wealth of the country
True
31
Why do we consume meat (4)
1. High quality protein 2. Vitamin 3. Minerals 4. Taste
32
T/F Meat is difficult to digest
False
33
T/F Meat contains essential amino acids found in human bodies
True
34
What are the mineral found in meat
- I - Se - Zn - P
35
What are the vitamins found in meat
- A, D, E, K - B6 and B12 - Niacin (B), Thiamine (B1) and Riboflavin (B2)
36
Name of book which describe the terrible conditions of a meat process facility
The jungle
37
FDA stands for
Food and Drug Administration
38
Who created the FDA
Pure Food and Drug Act
39
Name of Act that serves to ensure humane slaughter, product safety and wholesomeness
Federal Meat Inspection Act
40
T/F Federal Meat Inspection Act is not mandatory for all interstate and export commerce
False
41
Component before death that looks for the health of the animals
Antemortem inspection
42
Component after slaughter that looks for contamination and pressing procedures
Postmortem
43
Component that checks for contamination and labeling
Product inspection
44
Regulations to remember a) Poultry Inspection Act b) Humane Methods of Slaughter c) Wholesome Meat/Poultry Act d) Pathogen reduction/HACCP
45
What does FSIS stands for
Food Safety Inspection Service
46
FSIS is a branch of
USDA
47
How is FSIS paid for
tax dollars
48
What type of immobilization is used in swine and poultry
CO2 and electric
49
What type of immobilization is used in beef , sheep and goat
captive bolt
50
Word that describes massive blood loss
Exsanguination
51
What are the proper dressing procedure in pork
scald and unhair
52
Proper dressing procedure in poultry
scald and defeather
53
Words that describe the removal or internal organs
Evisceration
54
When cooling, carcass goes through Rigor Mortis which means
stiffening of death
55
What is the purpose of aging carcass
to improve tenderness
56
who is the foundation of any plant’s food safety system
HACCP
57
What does HACCP stands for
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
58
Name 4 things HACCP is responsible for
1. Hazard Analysis 2. Record Keeping 3. Monitoring procedures 4. Critical Control Points
59
T/F Local, organic and all-natural products have to do with safety
False
60
What are the three C’s for Meat Safety
Keep it clean Keep it cold Cook it thoroughly
61
T/F Inspection is mandatory for commerce
True
62
T/F Grading is mandatory for commerce
False