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Mechanisms Flashcards

(8 cards)

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1
Q

How to make aliphatic amines and conditions & reagents - 2

A

Nucleophilic substitution - ethanolic, ammonia & halogenoalkane
Reduction - H2 gas & Nickel catalyst, Nitriles

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2
Q

Two ways to make an ester

A

Esterification - condensation reaction between carboxylic acids & methanol. Reagent - sulfuric acid
Nucleophilic addition elimination - Lone pair on Alcohol -OH group (nucleophile) attacks Acyl chloride

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3
Q

Alkane -> Haloalkane

Name of mechanism/ reaction
Reagents
Conditions

A

Haloalkane
Halogens
UV light

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4
Q

Halogenoalkanes -> Alcohol

Name of mechanism/ reaction
Reagents
Conditions

A

Nucleophilic substitution
NaOH
warm aqueous

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5
Q

Halogenoalkanes -> Alkene

Name of mechanism/ reaction
Reagents
Conditions

A

Elimination
NaOH/KOH
Hot ethanolic

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6
Q

Halogenoalkanes -> Nitrile

Name of mechanism/ reaction
Reagents
Conditions

A

Nucleophilic substitution
KCN
warm ethanol

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7
Q

Halogenoalkanes -> 1° amine

Name of mechanism/ reaction
Reagents
Conditions

A

Nucleophilic Substitution
NH3
Excess NH3

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8
Q
A
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Chemistry (6 decks)

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