med term Flashcards

(145 cards)

1
Q

Medical term 3 Basic part

A

Root word
Prefix
Suffix

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2
Q

Main part of the medial term that denotes the
meaning of the word

A

root word

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3
Q

Cardio

A

= heart

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4
Q

Arterio

A

= artery

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5
Q

Myo

A

= muscle

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6
Q

Cyto

A

= Cell

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7
Q

Artho

A

= joint

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8
Q

Heap/hepato

A

Liver

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9
Q

pyo

A

pus

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10
Q

cranio

A

skull

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11
Q

thrombo

A

clot

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12
Q

pryo

A

fever

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13
Q

osteo

A

bone

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14
Q

phlebo

A

vein

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15
Q

Nephro

A

= kidney

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16
Q

colo

A

colon

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17
Q

HEMAT

A

BLOOD

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18
Q

AERO

A

AIR

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19
Q

-beginning of the term
-shows how meaning is assigned to the word
-Description; number/amount, size, location, color
and etc.

A

PREFIX

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20
Q

a-/an

A

= without/absence

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21
Q

Poly

A

= many

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22
Q

Hyper-

A

increased/above

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23
Q

pre

A

before

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24
Q

iso

A

same

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25
micro
small
26
macro
large
27
intra
inside/within
28
pseudo
false
29
neo
new
30
nano
billionth
31
hypo
decreased
32
anaero
without oxyeh
33
homo
same/like
34
cyro
cold
35
mono
one
36
di
two / double
37
tri
three;triple
38
quad
four;quadruple
39
oligo
few;several
40
poly
many
41
tachy
RAPID;FAST
42
brady/brachy
SLOW
43
EPI/PERI/CIRCUM
around
44
endo/intra
inner;inside;interior
45
intra/extra
outer
46
ad
toward
47
ab
away
48
chromo
color
49
leuko
white
50
erythro
red
51
flav
yellow
52
chloro
green
53
cyano
blue
54
melan
black
55
Terminal portion or at the end of the term - denote the meaning of the root word - condition: pertaining to a process or procedure; amount, location, etc.
suffix
56
megaly
enlargement
57
emia
blood
58
is
inflammation
59
cidal
killing of
60
meter
measure
61
emia
blood condition
62
penia
deficiency
63
TOME
CUTTING INSTRUMENT
64
URIA
urine
65
-ostomy
To make an opening or mouth
66
blast
young
67
poiesis
formation
68
ectomy
surgically removal
69
pathy
disease
70
oma
tomour growth
71
ology
study of
72
that if the suffix starts with a consonant, a combining vowel needs to be used (usually the letter o). The combining voel does not change the meaning of the root word and is added in order to make the pronunciation of the word easier. The combining vowel is added between the root word and the suffix.
suffix rule
73
Phlebo+tomy=
the process of cutting vein using a needle
74
Hemat + logy
-study of blood
75
bacterium
singular
76
bacteria
pural
77
nucleus
singular
78
nuclei
plural
79
thrombus
singular
80
thrombi
plual
81
bacillus
singular
82
bacilli
pural
83
ovum
singular
84
ova
plural
85
spermatozoon
singular
86
spermatozoa
singular
87
dys
problem;abnormal
88
plasia
process of growth
89
ia
abnormal condition
90
ic/eal
pertaining to; related to some process
91
mal
bad
92
plasm
growth formation
93
trophy
growth typically involve cellular growth
94
otomy
incision;cutting
95
hydro
wateri
96
ds
fats
97
cholesterol
cholesterol
98
hemoglobin
hemoglobin
99
fruct(o)
fructose
100
glyc(o)
glucose;sugar
101
galact(o)
galactose
102
natre
sodiumc
103
alci
calcium
104
steato
fat;fatty tissue
105
kal
potassium
106
chol(e)
bile
107
DOH
- Department of Health
108
CHED
- Commission on Higher Education
109
VDRL-
Venereal Disease Research Education
110
NPO-
Nothing by Mouth
111
TAG
Triacylglycerol
112
HDL
-High-Density Lipoprotein
113
ALT-
alanine Aminotransferase
114
ACP
- Advance care planning
115
ALP
-Alkaline Phosphatase
116
NPN-
Non -protein nitrogen
117
BUA-
Blood Uric Acid
118
GTT-
Glucose Tolerance Test
119
PRC-
Polymerase Chain Reaction
120
ALL
-Acute Lymphoblastoid Leukemia
121
AML-
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
122
NA-Not Available
negative appendectomy
123
TCBS-
thiosulfate - Citrate - Bile - Sucrose Agar
124
MH
-Malignant Hyperthermia
125
CBC-
Complete Blood Count
126
MCV-
Mean Corpuscular Volume
127
MCH-
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
128
EEG-
Electro encephalogram
129
GS
-General Surgery
130
CNS
-Central Nervous System
131
ABG-
Arterial Blood Gas
132
EDTA
-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
133
CPD-
Citrate Phosphate Dextrose ASAP- As Soon As Possible AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDs - Autoimmune disorders/diseases AMI - Acute Myocardial Infarction BUN - Blood Urea Nitrogen 2PPBS - 2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar AFS - Acid Fast Stain PCQACL - Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratories FBS - Fasting Blood Sugar IV - Intravenous HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus IU - International Unit
134
ASaP
As Soon As Possible
135
AIDS -
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
136
AIDs -
Autoimmune disorders/diseases
137
AMI -
Acute Myocardial Infarction
138
BUN -
Blood Urea Nitrogen
139
2PPBS -
2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar
140
AFS
- Acid Fast Stain PCQACL - Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratories FBS - Fasting Blood Sugar IV - Intravenous HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus IU - International Unit
141
PCQACL -
Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratories
142
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
143
IV
Intravenous
144
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
145
IU
International UniT