Medial Hip & Midterm Review

Question 1

Pectineus OIAs

Answer 1

O Pectineal Line on the Superior Ramus of the Pubis

I Pectineal Line of the Femur

As ALL Thigh @ the Hip Joint: ADDucts, Flexes, & Internally Rotates

Question 2

Adductor Longus OIAs

Answer 2

O Anterior Body of the Pubis

I Middle Aspect at the Medial Lip of the Linea Aspera on the Femur

As ADDucts, Flexes & Internally Rotates the Thigh @ the Hip Joint

Question 3

Adductor Brevis OIAs

Answer 3

O Inferior Ramus of the Pubis

I Pectineal Line & Proximal Aspect at the Medial Lip of the Linea Aspera on the Femur
PLPAMLLAF

As ADDucts, Flexes & Internally Rotates the Thigh @ the Hip Joint

Question 4

Gracilis OIAs

Answer 4

O Anterior Body & Inferior Ramus of the Pubis ABIRP

I pes anserinus tendon

As
Thigh @ the Hip : ADDucts & Internally Rotates
Flexes the LEG @ the Knee

Question 5

How many articulating & fused vertebrae make up the vertebral column?

Answer 5

24 articulating & 9 fused

Question 6

Due to their orientation, muscles on the posterior trunk will tend to move the vertebral column in ________; whereas muscles on the anterior trunk will tend to move the vertebral column in ______.

Answer 6

Extension: Flexion

Question 7

Adductor Magnus
Anterior Head OIAs

Answer 7

O Inferior Pubic Ramus & Ramus of the Ischium

I Gluteal Tuberosity, Medial Lip of the Linea Aspera, & the Medial Supracondylar line of the Femur GTMLLAMSF

As All Thigh @ Hip Joint ADDuct, Flexes & Internally Rotates

Question 8

Adductor Magnus
Posterior Head OIAs

Answer 8

O Ischial Tuberosity (most medial portion)

I Adductor Tubercle of the Femur

As all Thigh @ the Hip Joint ADDucts, Extends & Externally Rotates

Question 9

Gracilis Unique Properties

Answer 9

Only Adductor to cross the Hip & Knee

Second Longest Muscle

Question 10

Posterior Trunk Endangerments

Answer 10

Floating Ribs & Kidneys

Question 11

Erector Spinae subgroups medial to lateral

Answer 11

Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis

Question 12

Subdivisions of Erector Spinae groups (medial to lateral):

Answer 12

Spinalis: thoracis & cervicis

Longissimus: thoracis, cervicis & capitis

Iliocostalis: lunborum, thoracis & cervicis

Question 13

Joint types in the spine

Answer 13

Biaxial ball-&-socket
Atlantoccipital
Pivot atlantoaxial
Plane/gliding c3-L5

Question 14

True, False & Floating Costals

Answer 14

7 pairs of ribs attach directly to sternum via costal cartilage; 5 pairs do not directly attach to sternum or don’t attach at all

Question 15

Endangerment deep to abdomen, avoid sustained compression _____

Answer 15

Abdominal Aorta

Question 16

Superficial Band stretching between the ASIS to the pubic tubercle

Answer 16

Initial Ligament

Question 17

Endangerment structures of the Femoral Triangle

Answer 17

Femoral Nerve, Artery, Veiny & Inguinal Lymph NODES

Question 18

Coxal Joint type & bony landmarks

Answer 18

Ball & Socket, Femur articulates with the Acetabulum of the Pelvis

Question 19

Endangerment directly deep to the Piriformis Muscle

Answer 19

Sciatic Nerve

Question 20

Soft tissue origin of Glute Max & Bony Landmarks

Answer 20

Sacrotuberous Ligament between Sacrum & lschial Tuberosity

Question 21

Lateral Rotators line of pull & impact upon bones. Analogous to which group of muscles in Glenohumeral joint due to primary function of stabilization.

Answer 21

Horizontal, pulling the Femoral Head into the Acrtabulum.
Rotator Cuff or SITS muscles

Question 22

SGT muscles & soft tissue attachment (& location)

Answer 22

Sartorius, Gracilis & SemiTendonosis, all attach to Pes Anserinus on the anteromedial Tibia (medial to Tibial Tuberosity)