Medical Abbrev (A-H) Flashcards

(115 cards)

1
Q

A&P

A

Anatomy and physiology
Anterior and posterior
Auscultation and percussion

using a stethoscope to listen more intensely to sounds within the body

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2
Q

ā

A

Before

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3
Q

āā

A

of each

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4
Q

abd

A

abdomen

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5
Q

ABC

A

airway, breathing, circulation

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6
Q

a.c.

ante sebum

A

before meals

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7
Q

ACLS

A

Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support

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8
Q

a.d.

A

right ear

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9
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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10
Q

ad lib.

A

freely; as much as desired

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11
Q

AED

A

automatic external defibrillator

used to help those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest

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12
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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13
Q

A-line

A

arterial line

thin, flexible tube that is placed into an artery to check your blood pressure and take blood

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14
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

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15
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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16
Q

a.m.

A

morning

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17
Q

amb

A

ambulatory

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18
Q

amp

A

ampule

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19
Q

AO x 4

A

Alert and oriented

(person, place, time, event)

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20
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior (front-to-back)
Angina pectoris
Arterial pressure

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21
Q

aq.

A

water

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22
Q

a.s.

A

left ear

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23
Q

ASA

A

Acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin

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24
Q

ASAP

A

As soon as possible

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25
ASHD
Arteriosclerotic heart disease ## Footnote plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart
26
a.u.
Both ears
27
AV
Atrioventricular Arteriovenous
28
BBB
Bundle Branch Block Blood brain barrier ## Footnote condition in which there's a delay or blockage along the pathway that electrical impulses travel to make the heart beat
29
Bid
Twice daily
30
BKA
Below the Knee Amputation
31
BM
Bowel Movement
32
BP
Blood Pressure
33
BS
Breath Sounds, bowel sounds, blood sugar
34
BSA
Body Surface Area
35
bx
Biopsy
36
c
With
37
CA
Cancer Cardiac arrest Coronary artery
38
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
39
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
40
caps
Capsules
41
CBC
Complete Blood Count
42
C/C or CC
Chief Complaint
43
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
44
CNS
Central Nervous System
45
c/o
complaining of
46
CO
Cardiac Output
47
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
48
CP
Cerebral Palsy, chest pain,
49
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
50
CRNA
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists
51
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
52
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident | (stroke)
53
CVP
Central Venous Pressure
54
CXR
Chest x-ray
55
dil.
Dilute
56
D&C
Dilation and Curettage ## Footnote surgical procedure in which the cervix is opened (dilated) and a thin instrument is inserted into the uterus to remove tissue from the inside of the uterus
57
D/C
discontinue, discharge
58
disp.
dispense
59
div.
divide
60
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
61
DOA
Dead on Arrival
62
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion ## Footnote sensation of running out of the air and of not being able to breathe fast or deeply enough during physical activity
63
DOS
Dead on scene
64
DPT
Diptheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine
65
DtaP
Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine ## Footnote produces fewer side effects and is a safer version of an older vaccine called DTP
66
DTs
Delirium Tremens ## Footnote psychotic condition typical of withdrawal in chronic alcoholics, involving tremors, hallucinations, anxiety, and disorientation
67
d.t.d. | Dentur tales doses
give of such doses
68
DVT
Deep venous thrombosis Deep vein thrombosis
69
DW
distilled water
70
D5W
Dextrose 5% in Water
71
Dx
Diagnosis
72
ECG
Electrocardiogram
73
ED
Emergency Department
74
EDC
Estimated Date of Confinement
75
EEG
Electroencephalogram ## Footnote recording of brain activity through small sensors are attached to the scalp to pick up the electrical signals produced by the brain
76
ENT
Ears, Nose, Throat
77
ET
Endotracheal tube Endotracheal
78
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
79
ETOH
Ethanol
80
ex aq.
In water
81
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
82
FHR
Fetal Heart Rate
83
FHx
Family History
84
fl or fld
Fluids
85
ft.
make
86
fx
Fracture
87
g
Gram
88
gal
Gallon
89
GB
Gallbladder
90
GI
Gastrointestinal
91
gr
Grain, grains (dosage)
92
GSW
Gunshot Wound
93
gtt
drops
94
GU
Genitourinary
95
GYN
Gynecology
96
H
hypodermic
97
H&H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
98
H&P
History and physical
99
H/A
Headache
100
Hct
Hematocrit ## Footnote percentage by volume of red cells in your blood
101
Hgb
Hemoglobin ## Footnote protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
102
HgbA1c
Hemoglobin A1c ## Footnote help diagnose type 2 diabetes and monitor blood glucose control in people who have diabetes
103
HH
Hiatal hernia ## Footnote part of the stomach protrudes up into the chest through the sheet of muscle called the diaphragm
104
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
105
HPI
History of present illness
106
hr
hour
107
h.s.
Bedtime
108
HTN
hypertension
109
Hx
History
110
CTA
Clear to auscultation
111
CKD
Chronic Kidney Disease
112
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate
113
BMI
Body Mass Index
114
GFR
Glomelular Filteration
115
ATC
Around The Clock