Medical Terminologies Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

Exopthalmis

A

Bulging eyeballs

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2
Q

Labarynthitis

A

Inflammation of the ear’s labyrinth

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3
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up of blood stained-mucus

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4
Q

Hypoxia

A

A region of the body that is deprived of adequate oxygen supply

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5
Q

Ischemia

A

Restriction in blood supply to tissues

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6
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation in a vein

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7
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing

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8
Q

Tachycardia

A

High heart beat

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9
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins

Usually legs

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10
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

A narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels

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11
Q

Vasodilation

A

The widening of blood vessels

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12
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of apetite

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13
Q

Duodenitis

A

Inflammation of the duodenitis beginning of the small intestine

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14
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen

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15
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation if the small intestine

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16
Q

Epigastrium

A

The part if the upper abdomen immediately over the stomach

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17
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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18
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Scope inserted by the mouth to view the stomach

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19
Q

Hypogastrium

A

The part of the central abdomen which is situated below the region of the stomach

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20
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the perineum

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21
Q

Polydipsia

A

Extreme thirst

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22
Q

Polyphagia

A

Extreme hunger

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23
Q

Anemia

A

Condition in which you lack enough red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body

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24
Q

Angiography

A

Examination by x-ray of blood or lymph nodes

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25
Angioplasty
Surgical repair or unblocking of a blood vessel
26
Arrhythmia
Irregular heartbeat
27
Atelectasis
Partial or complete lung collapse
28
Artherosclerosis
Build up of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on your artery wall which can restrict blood flow
29
Bradycardia
Slower than a normal heartbeat
30
Bradypnea
Is an abnormally slow breathing rate
31
Bronchiectasis
Is a disease in which there is a permanent enlargement of parts of the Airways of the lung
32
Cyanosis
Refers to a bluish cast to the skin and mucous membrane
33
Diaphoresis
Sweating
34
Dyspnea
Shortness of breath
35
Embolism
Blockage inside a blood vessel
36
Epistaxis
Is an acute hemmorhage
37
Ammenorhea
Absence of menstruations
38
Cervicitis
Inflammation of the cervix
39
Cystalgia
Pain in the bladder
40
Cystoscopy
Procedure where the doctor examines the linning of the bladder, tube inserted in bladder
41
Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual period
42
Dysuria
Discomfort with urinations
43
Hematuria
Blood in urine
44
Hysterectomy
Surgical removal of the uterus
45
Leukorrhea
Vaginal discharge
46
Mammography
C-ray of breast
47
Masterectomy
Surgical removal of breast
48
Mastitis
Inflammation of breast tissue
49
Menopause
Period stops naturally
50
Mennorhea
Flow of blood at menstruation
51
Metritis
Inflammation of the wall of the uterus
52
Orchidectomy
Surgical removal of one or both testicals
53
Orchitis
Inflammation of one or both testicles
54
Pollakiuria
Abnormal increase in the number of urinations
55
Polyuria
Condition where the body urinates more than usual and passes excessive or abnormally large amts of urine
56
Prostatectomy
Partial or complete removal of the prostate
57
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland
58
Salpingectomy
Surgical removal of the fallopian tubes
59
Anuria
Faillure of the kidneys to produce urine
60
Tinnitus
Buzzing or whistling in ears
61
Agnosia
Cant recognize familiar objects
62
Aphasia
Inability to understand words
63
Apraxia
Absence of the ability to perform coordinated movements
64
Ataxia
Absense of recognition of the use of objects
65
Hyperalgia
Excessive pain
66
Accrocyanose
Bluish coloring of the extremities
67
Anesthesia
Absence of sensation
68
Arthalgia
Pain in a join
69
Arthritis
Inflammation of a joint
70
Arthography
X-ray of a joint
71
Osteoarthritis
Wear of a joint
72
Polyarthritis
Is defined as arthritis or join pain that affects five or more joints simultaneously
73
Ostéosynthesis
Internal fixations in an operating room that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone
74
Coxalgia
Hip pain
75
Dorsalgia
Pain in the dorsal region
76
Lumbago
Pain in the lumbar region
77
Gonalgia
Knee pain
78
Orthopnea
Orthopnea is the sensation of breathlessness in the recumbent position, relieved by sitting or standing
79
Isotonic solution
A solution that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood