Medical Terminology — Body Regions Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Abdominal

A

Portion of trunk below the diaphragm

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2
Q

Anatomical position

A

Body standing upright

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3
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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5
Q

Appendicular

A

Appendages, extremities

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6
Q

Arm

A

Upper limb between shoulder and elbow

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7
Q

Axial

A

Head, neck, torso

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8
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit area

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9
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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10
Q

Buccal

A

Inner surfaces of cheeks

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11
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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12
Q

Caudal

A

Tail

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13
Q

Celiac

A

Abdomen

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14
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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15
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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16
Q

Coronal

A

Divides the body vertically into anterior and posterior portions.

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17
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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18
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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19
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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20
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow or forearm

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21
Q

Cutaneous

A

Skin

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22
Q

Deep

A

Below the surfaces of the body

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23
Q

Digital

A

Fingers, toes

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24
Q

Distal

A

Away from point of origin

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25
Dorsal
Back
26
Epigastric
Above the stomach
27
Extremities
Limbs
28
Femoral
Thighs
29
Forearm
Between elbow and wrists
30
Frontal
Forehead
31
Gluteal
Buttock
32
Groin
Between abdomen and thighs
33
Hypochondriac
Below the cartilage of the ribs
34
Hypogastric
Below the stomach
35
Iliac
Hip bones
36
Inferior
Toward the feet
37
Inguinal
Groin
38
Lateral
Side, away from midline
39
Leg
Between knee and ankle
40
Lumbar
Lower back and side
41
Mammary
Breasts
42
Medial
Middle, toward midline
43
Midsaggital plane
Divides the body in its exact median, into two near-mirror images
44
Occipital
Back of lower skull
45
Ophthalmic
Eyes
46
Oral
Mouth
47
Orbital
Bony cavity containing eyeball
48
Palmar
Palm
49
Patellar
Knee
50
Pectoral
Chest
51
Pedal
Foot
52
Pelvic
Lower portion of torso
53
Perineal
Between anus and genitals
54
Planes
Sections of body space
55
Plantar
Sole of foot
56
Popliteal
Behind knee
57
Posterior
Back
58
Prone
Lying on belly
59
Proximal
Near point of origin
60
Quadrants
One of four sections in the abdominopelvic area
61
Recumbent
Lying on back, face up
62
Sacral
Base of spine
63
Saggital plane
Divides the body vertically, into right and left parts
64
Superficial
Close to the surface of the body
65
Superior
Toward the head
66
Supine
Lying on back, face up
67
Supraclavicle
Area above clavicle
68
Tarsal
Ankle
69
Temporal
Side of skull
70
Thoracic
Chest
71
Transverse plane
Divides the body horizontally, into superior and inferior parts
72
Umbilical
Navel
73
Ventral
Toward belly
74
Volar
Palm or sole
75
Zygomatic
Cheek