Medical Terminology — Drug Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesics

A

Block pain

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2
Q

Anesthetics

A

Cause loss of sensation or loss of awareness

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3
Q

Antacids

A

Relieve gastritis, ulcer symptoms, and indigestion

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4
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Dissolve blood clots or prevent them from forming

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5
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

Prevent or reduce seizures

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6
Q

Antidepressants

A

Prevent depression

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7
Q

Antidiarrheals

A

Stop or slow diarrhea

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8
Q

Antiemetics

A

Prevent nausea or vomiting

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9
Q

Antihistamines

A

Block effects of histamine

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10
Q

Antihyperlipidemics

A

Lower cholesterol levels

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11
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Lower blood pressure

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12
Q

Anti-infectives

A

Prevent or counter infections

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13
Q

Anti-inflammatories

A

Reduce inflammation

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14
Q

Antineoplastic agents

A

Control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy

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15
Q

Antipruritics

A

Prevent or reduces itching

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16
Q

Antispasmodics

A

Relieve intestinal cramping

17
Q

Antitussives

A

Block coughing reflex

18
Q

Cardiovascular agents

A

Reduce or alleviate various heart symptoms

19
Q

Contraceptives

A

Prevent pregnancy

20
Q

Decongestants

A

Reduce nasal congestion

21
Q

Hypoglycemics

A

Reduce blood sugar levels

22
Q

Hypolipidemics

A

Reduce cholesterol levels; same as antihyperlipidemics

23
Q

Keratolytics

A

Destroy hard skin layers

24
Q

Psychotropics

A

Alter mental states

25
Q

Spermicides

A

Destroy sperm