Medical Terminology - Combining Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Root

A

The essential meaning of the term

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2
Q

Suffix

A

the ending of a word

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3
Q

Prefix

A

Small part added to the beginning of the term

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4
Q

Combining vowel

A

Connects roots to suffixes and roots to other roots

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5
Q

Combining form

A

The combination of the root and the combining vowel

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6
Q

aden/o

A

Gland

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7
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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8
Q

bi/o

A

life

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9
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer, cancerous

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10
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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11
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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12
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, largest part of the brain

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13
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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14
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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15
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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16
Q

dermat/o

17
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

18
Q

encephal/o

19
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually the small

20
Q

erythr/o

21
Q

gastr/o

22
Q

gnos/o

23
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

24
Q

hem/o

25
hemat/o
blood
26
hepat/o
liver
27
lapar/o
abdomen (area between chest and hip
28
leuk/o
white
29
neuphr/o
kidney
30
neur/o
nerve
31
onc/o
tumor (cancerous)
32
path/o
disease
33
oste/o
bone
34
psych/o
mind
35
ophthalm/o
eye
36
ren/o
kidney
37
rhin/o
nose
38
sarc/o
flesh
39
thromb/o
clotting