Medically Compromised Child part 1 Flashcards
(23 cards)
research between breastfeeding and caries
research has shown that breastfeeding up to 12 months of age is associated with a lower risk of early childhood caries
what are newborn baby checks
eyes
heart
hips
testicles
hearing test
what does the heel prick test show
sickle cell
cystic fibrosis
congenital hypothyroidism
inherited metabolic diseases
what does TGA stand for
tetraology of fallot
what is TGA
reversal of pulmonary artery and aorta origins
cyanosis and breathlessness from birth
early congestive cardiac failure
what is the most common congenital heart disease
mitral valve prolapse
cyanotic CHD oral findings
delayed eruption
positional anomalies
enamel hypoplasia
gross vasodilaton in the pulps
greater caries and periodontal disease activity
paediatric dental patient with a cardiac defect considerations
dental anomalies
enhanced caries prevention
infective endocarditis risk
cardiac medication
patient with increased risk of infective endocarditis
symptoms of infective endocarditis
flu like symptoms - high temperature that lasts longer than a week - should see GP
most common childhood cancer
leukaemias
dental effects of cancer and cancer treatment
high caries riks
mucositis
ulceration
immunocompromised
deranged blood levels - bleeding risk
painful mouth
difficulty with oral hygiene
hypomineralisation
delayed tooth development
hypodontia and microdontia
types of bleeding disorders
Haemophillia A and B
Von Willebrand’s Disease
Thrombocytopenia
dental considerations for patient with a bleeding disorder
enhanced prevention
setting for treatment?
avoid regional blocks for LA
alteration to tx planning
avoid NSAIDs
factor replacement and inhibitors
desmopressin
tranexamic acid
what is sickle cell disease
inherited health condition that affects red blood cells
what is cystic fibrosis
genetic disorder that impairs normal clearance of mucus from lungs
what is epilepsy
a neurological condition where there is a tendency to have seizures that start in the brain
epilepsy and oral health implications
dental trauma risk
medications - gingival overgrowth, sugar containing
medical emergency management
cerebral palsy affect on mouth
dexterity - oral hygiene
salivation
tooth grinding
dental trauma risk
Down Syndrome dental features
hypodontia and microdontia
small conical roots
defects of dental enamel
delayed eruption
anterior open bite
increased susceptibility to periodontal disease
image used to classify clefts
associated dental anomalies with clefts
class III skeletal
hypodontia
supernumeries
size and shape abnormalities
delayed eruption
hypomineralised
maxilla and mandible retrognathic
upper facial height increased
lower facial height decreased
