Medication Lists 6-10 Flashcards

(250 cards)

1
Q

olanzapine brand name?

A

Zyprexa

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2
Q

olanzapine common strengths?

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

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3
Q

olanzapine common frequency?

A

QD
MAX: 20mg/day

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4
Q

olanzapine indications/use?

A

Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Treatment resistant depression (with fluoxetine)

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5
Q

olanzapine counseling/important info?

A

Drowsiness
Weight gain
Increase blood sugar and/or cholesterol
Movement disorders (muscle restlessness, stiffness, spams)
Decreased sex drive

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6
Q

quetiapine brand name?

A

Seroquel

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7
Q

quetiapine common strengths?

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

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8
Q

quetiapine common frequency?

A

QD
MAX: 800 mg/day

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9
Q

quetiapine indications/use?

A

Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression

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10
Q

quetiapine counseling/important info?

A

Drowsiness
Weight gain
Increased blood pressure, tachycardia
Increased appetite
Dizziness

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11
Q

aripiprazole brand name?

A

Abilify

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12
Q

aripiprazole common strengths?

A

2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg

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13
Q

aripiprazole common frequency?

A

QD
MAX: 30 mg/day

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14
Q

aripiprazole indications/use?

A

Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Treatment-resistance depression (adjunct)
Irritability associated with autistic disorder

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15
Q

aripiprazole counseling/important info?

A

Drowsiness or insomnia
Weight gain
Movement disorders

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16
Q

topiramate brand name?

A

Topamax

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17
Q

topiramate common strengths?

A

15mg, 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

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18
Q

topiramate common frequency?

A

BID
MAX: 400mg/day

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19
Q

topiramate indications/use?

A

Seizures
Migraine prevention

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20
Q

topiramate counseling/important info?

A

Dizziness/Drowsiness
Numbness/Tingling
Memory Impairment
Weight loss due to decreased appetite from nausea

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21
Q

pregabalin (C-V) brand name?

A

Lyrica

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22
Q

pregabalin (C-V) common strengths?

A

50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

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23
Q

pregabalin (C-V) common frequency?

A

TID
MAX: 600mg/day

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24
Q

pregabalin (C-V) indications/use?

A

Neuropathic pain
Fibromyalgia
Seizure adjunct

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25
pregabalin (C-V) counseling/important info?
Drowsiness/Dizziness Headache Blurred vision Weight gain
26
gabapentin brand name?
Neurontin
27
gabapentin common strengths?
100mg, 300mg, 400mg
28
gabapentin common frequency?
TID MAX: 3600mg/day
29
gabapentin indications/use?
Nerve pain from shingles Seizure adjunct Non-FDA: nerve pain disorders
30
gabapentin counseling/important info?
Drowsiness/Dizziness Uncoordinated muscle movements
31
lamotrigine brand name?
Lamictal
32
lamotrigine common strengths?
25mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg
33
lamotrigine common frequency?
TID MAX: 700 mg/day
34
lamotrigine indications/use?
Seizures Bipolar disorder
35
lamotrigine counseling/important info?
Drowsiness/Dizziness Uncoordinated muscle movements Headache Blurred/double vision
36
divalproex sodium brand name?
Depakote, Depakote ER
37
divalproex sodium common strengths?
DR Tabs: 125mg, 250mg, 500mg ER Tabs: 250mg, 500mg
38
divalproex sodium common frequency?
DR Tabs: TID ER Tabs: QD MAX: 4200 mg/day
39
divalproex sodium indications/use?
Seizures Bipolar disorder Migraine prevention
40
divalproex sodium counseling/important info?
Drowsiness/Dizziness Tremor Muscle weakness Upset stomach - may take with food
41
zolpidem (C-IV) brand name?
Ambien, Ambien CR
42
zolpidem (C-IV) common strengths?
Ambien: 5mg, 10mg Ambien CR: 6.25mg, 12.5mg
43
zolpidem (C-IV) common frequency?
at bedtime
44
zolpidem (C-IV) indications/use?
Insomnia (short term treatment)
45
zolpidem (C-IV) counseling/important info?
Take within 20 minutes of bedtime Get > 8 hours of rest - may cause next day drowsiness Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors
46
temazepam (C-IV) brand name?
Restoril
47
temazepam (C-IV) common strengths?
7.5mg, 15mg, 22.5mg, 30mg
48
temazepam (C-IV) common frequency?
at bedtime
49
temazepam (C-IV) indications/use?
Insomnia
50
temazepam (C-IV) counseling/important info?
Take drug right before you get into bed Get > 8 hours of rest - may cause next day drowsiness Headache
51
promethazine brand name?
Phenergan
52
promethazine common strengths?
12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg
53
promethazine common frequency?
q4-6h prn
54
promethazine indications/use?
Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting Motion sickness Allergies
55
promethazine counseling/important info?
Drowsiness Dizziness Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness Sun sensitivity
56
ondansetron brand name?
Zofran
57
ondansetron common strengths?
4mg, 8mg
58
ondansetron common frequency?
q8h prn
59
ondansetron indications/use?
Prevents nausea/vomiting Non-FDA: treatment of vomiting
60
ondansetron counseling/important info?
Fatigue Headache Constipation or diarrhea
61
omeprazole (OTC) brand name?
Prilosec
62
omeprazole (OTC) common strengths?
10mg, 20mg, 40mg
63
omeprazole (OTC) common frequency?
QD
64
omeprazole (OTC) indications/use?
Acid reflux/indigestion Prevention and treatment of ulcers
65
omeprazole (OTC) counseling/important info?
Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect Food delays absorption so take > 1 hour before food Separate from antacids by 2 hours
66
famotidine (OTC) brand name?
Pepcid AC
67
famotidine (OTC) common strengths?
10mg, 20mg, 40mg
68
famotidine (OTC) common frequency
BID
69
famotidine (OTC) indications/use?
Acid reflux/indigestion Prevention and treatment of ulcers
70
famotidine (OTC) counseling/important info?
Works in 1 hours, up to 1 day for full effect Can be taken with antacids
71
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) brand name?
Maalox
72
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) common strengths?
200mg/200mg/20mg per 5 ml
73
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) common frequency?
2-4 tsp po QID prn
74
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) indications/use?
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide: acid reflux and indigestion simethicone: relief of gas pressure/bloating
75
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) counseling/important info?
Shake well Works within minutes Many drug-drug interactions Constipation from aluminum Diarrhea from magnesium and simethicone
76
calcium carbonate (OTC) brand name?
Tums
77
calcium carbonate (OTC) common strengths?
500mg, 750mg
78
calcium carbonate (OTC) common frequency?
Chew 2-4 tabs prn MAX: 7500 mg/day for indigestion MAX: 2500 mg/day as supplement
79
calcium carbonate (OTC) indications/use
Calcium supplement Acute acid reflux/indigestion
80
calcium carbonate (OTC) counseling/important info?
Constipation Chew before swallowing Do not use > 2 weeks for indigestion
81
docusate sodium (OTC) brand name?
Colace
82
docusate sodium (OTC) common strengths?
50mg, 100mg, 250mg
83
docusate sodium (OTC) common frequency?
QD
84
docusate sodium (OTC) indications/use?
Stool softener to relieve constipation
85
docusate sodium (OTC) counseling/important info?
Works in 1-3 days Take with water Diarrhea, cramps
86
polyethylene glycol (PEG), (OTC) brand name?
GoLYTELY, MiraLAX
87
polyethylene glycol (PEG), (OTC) common strengths?
17g
88
polyethylene glycol (PEG), (OTC) common frequency?
MiraLAX: 17g (1 capful) dissolved in 8 oz of liquid PO once daily prn GoLYTELY: (colonoscopy prep), mix with water to make 1 gal, drink 8 oz every 10 minutes
89
polyethylene glycol (PEG), (OTC) indications/use?
Osmotic laxative to relieve constipation Non-FDA: bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
90
polyethylene glycol (PEG), (OTC) counseling/important info?
Laxative works in 1-3 days Do not take laxative > 1 week without MD approval Colon prep works in 1 hour Diarrhea, cramps, bloating
91
bisacodyl (OTC) brand name?
Dulcolax
92
bisacodyl (OTC) common strengths?
5mg, 10mg
93
bisacodyl (OTC) common frequency?
Laxative: 5-15mg PO QD, 10mg rectally QD Colonoscopy Prep: 30mg dose MAX: 30mg/day
94
bisacodyl (OTC) indications/use?
Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
95
bisacodyl (OTC) counseling/important info?
Oral dose works in 8 hours Suppository works within 15-60 minutes Do not take > 1 week without MD approval Diarrhea, cramps
96
loperamide (OTC) brand name?
Imodium
97
loperamide (OTC) common strengths?
2mg
98
loperamide (OTC) common frequency?
2 tabs PO after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool MAX: 8mg/day (OTC), 16mg/day (Rx)
99
loperamide (OTC) indications/use?
Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
100
loperamide (OTC) counseling/important info?
Drowsiness If diarrhea not improved in 2 days, call MD due to dehydration risk
101
omega-3 fatty acids brand name?
Lovaza
102
omega-3 fatty acids common strengths?
1g
103
omega-3 fatty acids common frequency?
4g once daily 2g twice daily
104
omega-3 fatty acids indications/use?
Hypertriglyceridemia Dietary supplement
105
omega-3 fatty acids counseling/important info?
Burping and taste disturbances Swallow whole; do not open Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
106
fenofibrate brand name?
Trilipix, Tricor
107
fenofibrate common strengths?
45mg, 48mg, 138mg, 145mg
108
fenofibrate common frequency?
QD
109
fenofibrate indications/use?
Hypertriglyceridemia
110
fenofibrate counseling/important info?
Increased liver enzymes Discontinue if gallstones form Photosensitivity
111
atorvastatin brand name?
Lipitor
112
atorvastatin common strengths?
10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg
113
atorvastatin common frequency?
QD
114
atorvastatin indications/use?
Hyperlipidemia: reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL Cardiovascular disease prevention
115
atorvastatin/rosuvastatin counseling/important info?
Increased liver enzymes Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, dark urine (rhabdomyolysis) Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration) Contraindicated in pregnancy Diarrhea
116
rosuvastatin brand name?
Crestor
117
rosuvastatin common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg
118
rosuvastatin common frequency?
QD
119
rosuvastatin indications/use?
Hyperlipidemia: reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL Cardiovascular disease prevention
120
ezetimibe brand name?
Zetia
121
ezetimibe common strengths?
10mg
122
ezetimibe common frequency?
QD
123
ezetimibe indications/use?
Hyperlipidemia
124
ezetimibe counseling/important info?
Increased liver enzymes Diarrhea
125
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) brand name?
Humalog
126
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) common strengths?
100 units/ml
127
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) common frequency?
Individualized dosing: inject 15 minutes before or immediately after meals
128
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) indications/use?
Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes
129
insulin lispro/insulin glargine counseling/important info?
Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness) Refrigerate unopened vials Discard after 28 days if at room temp Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection Rotate injection sites
130
insulin glargine (long-acting) brand name?
Lantus
131
insulin glargine (long-acting) common strengths?
100 units/ml
132
insulin glargine (long-acting) common frequency?
Individualized dosing: once daily
133
insulin glargine (long-acting) indications/use?
Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes
134
metformin brand name?
Glucophage
135
metformin common strengths?
500mg, 850mg, 1000mg
136
metformin common frequency?
BID or TID MAX: 2550 mg/day
137
metformin indications/use?
Type 2 diabetes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Weight loss
138
metformin counseling/important info?
Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain Take with food Titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea) Long-term use can cause Vit B-12 deficiency
139
dapagliflozin brand name?
Farxiga
140
dapagliflozin common strengths?
5mg, 10mg
141
dapagliflozin common frequency?
QD
142
dapagliflozin indications/use?
Type 2 Diabetes Chronic kidney disease Heart failure with reduce ejection fraction
143
dapagliflozin counseling/important info?
Urinary tract infection Increased urine output Decreased blood pressure
144
liraglutide brand name?
Victoza, Saxenda
145
liraglutide common strengths?
18mg/3ml
146
liraglutide common frequency?
0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for weight management
147
liraglutide indications/use?
Type 2 Diabetes Weight management
148
liraglutide counseling/important info?
Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness) Rotate injection sites Diarrhea Nausea Headache
149
clopidogrel brand name?
Plavix
150
clopidogrel common strengths?
75mg
151
clopidogrel common frequency?
300mg loading dose, 75mg daily
152
clopidogrel indications/use?
To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
153
clopidogrel counseling/important info?
Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising Avoid abrupt discontinuation
154
warfarin brand name?
Coumadin
155
warfarin common strengths?
1mg, 2mg, 2.5mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7.5mg, 10mg
156
warfarin common frequency?
QD
157
warfarin indications/use?
To prevent blood clots Atrial fibrilation
158
warfarin counseling/important info?
Same as above, plus... Keep dietary Vit K (green leafy vegetables) and alcohol consumption consistent Many drug interactions, discuss new meds with RPh Take missed dose ASAP, but don't double up
159
rivaroxaban brand name?
Xarelto
160
rivaroxaban common strengths?
2.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg
161
rivaroxaban common frequency?
QD, BID
162
rivaroxaban indications/use?
To prevent blood clots Atrial fibrilation
163
rivaroxaban counseling/important info?
Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising Gastroenteritis Vomiting Cough (pediatric patients)
164
furosemide brand name?
Lasix
165
furosemide common strengths?
20mg, 40mg, 80mg
166
furosemide common frequency?
QD, BID
167
furosemide indications/use?
Edema (swelling) Heart failure Hypertension
168
furosemide counseling/important info?
Sun sensitivity Decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K+, Mg++) Dizziness upon standing Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
169
spironolactone brand name?
Aldactone
170
spironolactone common strengths?
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
171
spironolactone common frequency?
QD, BID
172
spironolactone indications/use?
Heart failure Hypertension Non-FDA: Acne, hormone therapy
173
spironolactone counseling/important info?
Gynecomastia Increased serum potassium Diarrhea Irregular menses
174
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) brand name?
Microzide
175
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common strengths?
12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg
176
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common frequency?
QD
177
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) indications/use?
Edema Hypertension
178
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) counseling/important info?
Sun sensitivity Dizziness upon standing Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
179
lisinopril brand name?
Zestril, Prinivil
180
lisinopril common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg
181
lisinopril common frequency?
QD
182
lisinopril indications/use?
Hypertension Heart failure Heart attack Migraine prevention
183
lisinopril counseling/important info?
Avoid during pregnancy Dizziness Dry cough Headache Increases serum potassium
184
losartan brand name?
Cozaar
185
losartan common strengths?
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
186
losartan common frequency?
QD
187
losartan indications/use?
Hypertension Heart failure Diabetic nephropathy
188
losartan counseling/important info?
Avoid during pregnancy Dizziness Headache Increases serum potassium
189
amlodipine brand name?
Norvasc
190
amlodipine common strengths?
2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg
191
amlodipine common frequency?
QD
192
amlodipine indications/use?
Hypertension Management of angina (chest pain) Raynaud's Phenomenon
193
amlodipine counseling/important info?
Leg swelling (edema) Headache
194
metoprolol tartrate brand name?
Lopressor (immediate release)
195
metoprolol tartrate common strengths?
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
196
metoprolol tartrate common frequency?
BID
197
metoprolol succinate brand name?
Toprol XL (extended release)
198
metoprolol succinate common strengths?
25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg
199
metoprolol succinate common frequency?
QD
200
metoprolol tartrate/succinate indications/use?
Hypertension Post heart attack Management of angina (IR only) Heart failure (XL only)
201
metoprolol tartrate/succinate counseling/important info?
Dizziness Fatigue (goes away within 7 days) Take with food - better absorption Lowers heart rate Do not discontinue medication abruptly - increased cardiovascular risk
202
levothyroxine brand name?
Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint
203
levothyroxine common strengths?
25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg, 88mcg, 100mcg, 112mcg, 125mcg, 137mcg, 150mcg, 175mcg, 200mcg
204
levothyroxine common frequency?
QD
205
levothyroxine indications/use?
Hypothyroidism
206
levothyroxine counseling/important info?
Take w/ water at least 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption Take the same way everyday Take > 4 hours apart from antacids and iron May take several weeks to see symptoms improve
207
tamsulosin brand name?
Flomax
208
tamsulosin common strengths?
0.4mg
209
tamsulosin common frequency?
QD
210
tamsulosin indications/use?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Ureteral stone expulsion
211
tamsulosin counseling/important info?
Take 30 mins after the same meal each day to increase absorption Orthostatic hypotension Headache Dizziness
212
tolterodine brand name?
Detrol LA
213
tolterodine common strengths?
2mg, 4mg
214
tolterodine common frequency?
QD
215
tolterodine indications/use?
Overactive bladder
216
tolterodine counseling/important info?
Constipation Dry mouth Headache
217
donepezil brand name?
Aricept
218
donepezil common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 23mg
219
donepezil common frequency?
daily, at bedtime MAX: 23 mg/day
220
donepezil indications/use?
Alzheimer's disease Dementia
221
donepezil counseling/important info?
Nausea Diarrhea Risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs Prolonged QT interval
222
alendronate brand name?
Fosamax
223
alendronate common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 35mg, 70mg
224
alendronate common frequency?
once weekly
225
alendronate indications/use?
Osteoporosis
226
alendronate counseling/important info?
Take 30 mins before breakfast to increase absorption Ensure adequate calcium and Vit D intake Take with 8 oz of water and remain upright for 30 minutes Report heartburn or bone pain to physician
227
allopurinol brand name?
Zyloprim
228
allopurinol common strengths?
100mg, 300mg
229
allopurinol common frequency?
QD MAX: 800 mg/day
230
allopurinol indications/use?
Gout
231
allopurinol counseling/important info?
Report rash to prescriber if it occurs May cause nausea and/or diarrhea Gout attacks may be more frequent in early therapy
232
oseltamivir brand name?
Tamiflu
233
oseltamivir common strengths?
30mg, 45mg, 75mg
234
oseltamivir common frequency?
Flu Prevention: one capsule once daily for 10 days Flu Treatment: one capsule twice daily for 5 days
235
oseltamivir indications/use?
Influenza prevention or treatment
236
oseltamivir counseling/important info?
Nausea/vomiting Headache Does not replace influenza vaccine Must initiate within 48 hours of onset of symptoms
237
ferrous sulfate (OTC) brand name?
Slow Fe, FeroSul
238
ferrous sulfate (OTC) common strengths?
325mg (65 mg elemental iron)
239
ferrous sulfate (OTC) common frequency?
QD, BID, TID
240
ferrous sulfate (OTC) indications/use?
Iron deficiency Dietary supplement
241
ferrous sulfate (OTC) counseling/important info?
Best absorbed on empty stomach, but take with food if upset stomach occurs Separate 2 hours before or after other medications Black stools Constipation common
242
sumatriptan brand name?
Imitrex
243
sumatriptan common strengths?
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
244
sumatriptan common frequency?
One tab PO at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief MAX: 200mg/day
245
sumatriptan indications/use?
Acute treatment of migraine Cluster headache
246
sumatriptan counseling/important info?
Tingling, dizziness common Avoid if history of cardiovascular disease Overuse (more than 10 days per month) may worsen or increase frequency of headaches
247
tadalafil brand name?
Cialis
248
tadalafil common strengths?
2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg
249
tadalafil common frequency?
QD
250
tadalafil indications/use?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Pulmonary hypertension