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Team > Medications Lists 1-5 > Flashcards

Medications Lists 1-5 Flashcards

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1
Q

doxycycline brand names?

A

Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

doxycycline common strengths?

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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3
Q

doxycycline common frequency?

A

q12h

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4
Q

doxycycline indications/use?

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, Acne and Skin Infections, STI

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5
Q

doxycycline counseling/important info?

A

Sun-sensitivity; sunscreen/avoid tanning beds
Take w/ food to avoid upset stomach
Do NOT take w/ food containing Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within 2 hrs before or after
May decrease OC effectiveness, use additional form of BC during and 1 week after last dose

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6
Q

amoxicillin brand name?

A

Amoxil

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7
Q

amoxicillin common strengths?

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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8
Q

amoxicillin common frequency?

A

q8h, q12h

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9
Q

amoxicillin indications/use?

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, STI, Ear/Nose/Throat and Skin infections

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10
Q

amoxicillin counseling/important info?

A

May decrease OC effectiveness
Contraindicated if penicillin allergy

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11
Q

cephalexin brand name?

A

Keflex

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12
Q

cephalexin common strengths?

A

250mg, 500mg

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13
Q

cephalexin common frequency?

A

q6h, q8h

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14
Q

cephalexin indications/use?

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, ENT, Skin, and Bone infections

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15
Q

cephalexin counseling/important info?

A

Do NOT take vitamins/medications containing Zn++ for at least 3 hrs after dose
Contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
Caution if penicillin allergy

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16
Q

azithromycin brand name?

A

Zithromax, Z-Pak, Tri-Pak

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17
Q

azithromycin common strengths?

A

250mg, 500mg

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18
Q

azithromycin common frequency?

A

Z-Pak: Two 250mg tabs PO on day 1, then one tab on days 2-5 (q24h)

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19
Q

azithromycin indications/use?

A

Treatment of: RTI, STI, ENT, Skin, and Eye infections

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20
Q

azithromycin counseling/important info?

A

Do NOT take with Al++ or Mg++ antacids
QTc prolongation occurs rarely
Contraindicated if macrolide allergy

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21
Q

ciprofloxacin brand name?

A

Cipro, Ciloxan

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22
Q

ciprofloxacin common strenghts?

A

250mg, 500mg, 750mg

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23
Q

ciprofloxacin common frequency?

A

q12h

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24
Q

ciprofloxacin indications/use?

A

Treatment of: STI, prostatitis, skin/bone infections, pneumonia, complicated UTI/RTI/abdominal infections

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25
ciprofloxacin counseling/important info?
QTc prolongation occurs rarely Do NOT take food/meds containing Ca++, Fe++ within 2 hrs before or after dose Sun-sensitivity May increase caffeine sensitivity Contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy
26
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) brand name?
Bactrim DS
27
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) common strengths?
800mg/160mg
28
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) common frequency?
q12h
29
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) indications/use?
Treatment of: RTI, UTI, HIV-associated infections
30
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) counseling/important info?
Sun-sensitivity Take with at least 8oz water Contraindicated if sulfa allergy
31
nitrofurantoin brand name?
Macrobid, Macrodantin
32
nitrofurantoin common strengths?
100mg
33
nitrofurantoin common frequency?
q12h
34
nitrofurantoin indications/use?
Treatment of: UTI
35
nitrofurantoin counseling/important info?
Orange/brown urine is expected Do NOT take food/meds containing Mg++ within 2 hrs before or after dose Take with food to increase absorption
36
metronidazole brand name?
Flagyl
37
metronidazole common strengths?
250mg, 500mg
38
metronidazole common frequency?
q6h, q8h, q12h
39
metronidazole indications/use?
Treatment of: abscess, vaginosis, GI tract infections, STI
40
metronidazole counseling/important info?
Contraindicated: Alcohol use during and for 3 days following last dose Metallic taste in mouth Headache common adverse effect
41
fluconazole brand name?
Diflucan
42
fluconazole common strengths?
100mg, 150mg 200mg
43
fluconazole common frequency?
q24h, single dose for vaginosis
44
fluconazole indications/use?
Treatment of fungal infections: Mouth (thrush), Skin, Vagina, HIV-associated
45
fluconazole counseling/important info?
QTc prolongation occurs rarely Report any new skin rash to the prescriber
46
valacyclovir brand name?
Valtrex
47
valacyclovir common strengths?
500mg, 1 gram
48
valacyclovir common frequency?
q8h, q12h, q24h
49
valacyclovir indications/use?
Treatment of herpes viral infections of: genitals, cold sores, shingles
50
valacyclovir counseling/important info?
Headache common adverse effect Does not prevent disease transmission (avoid sex when sores are present) Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in the kidneys
51
ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate brand name?
Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Tri-Sprintec, Tri-ViLibra
52
ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate common strenghts?
0.035mg/0.18mg, 0.035mg/0.215mg, 0.035mg/0.25mg
53
ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate common frequency?
One first phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one second phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one third phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one inactive tablet daily for 7 days.
54
ethinyl estradiol/ norgestimate indications/use?
Oral contraception, acne Claim to fame: tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle
55
Contraceptive medications counseling/important info?
Water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness) Upset stomach/nausea Headache Non-FDA uses: regulation of menstrual cycle, lessen menstrual flow, reduce painful menses Miss a dose: take ASAP or with next day's dose; if you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions
56
ethinyl estradiol medication counseling/important info?
Increased cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI); not recommended for those +35 y/o, smokers, or history of stroke/blood clots Tips: If OC not started on day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception for first week of therapy Take same time every day for max effectiveness Some anti-convulsant medications may decrease effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or increase chance of seizure None of these meds protect against HIV/AIDS/STDs
57
ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate brand name?
Loestrin Fe 1/20, Junel Fe, Microgestin Fe
58
ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate common strengths?
0.02mg/1mg/75mg
59
ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate common frequency?
Take one active tablet for 21 days, then one iron tablet for 7 days
60
ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone/ ferrous fumarate indications/use?
Oral contraception, acne Claim to fame: replaces iron lost during menses
61
ethinyl estradiol/ drospirenone brand name?
Yaz, Loryna, Jasmiel
62
ethinyl estradiol/ drospirenone common strengths?
0.02mg/3mg
63
ethinyl estradiol/ drospirenone common frequency?
Take one active tablet for 24 days, then one inactive tablet for 4 days
64
ethinyl estradiol/ drospirenone indications/use?
Oral contraception, acne, premenstrual dysphoric disorder Claim to fame: only 4 inactive days means shorter menstrual periods
65
ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin brand name?
Xulane
66
ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin common strengths?
0.53mg/4.86mg
67
ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin common frequency?
Apply one new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free
68
ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin indications/use?
Contraception
69
ethinyl estradiol/ norelgestromin counseling/important info?
Same side effect profile as oral contraceptives but more common Adhesive may cause skin rash - rotate sites Do not cut patch Apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm
70
ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel brand name?
NuvaRing
71
ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel common strengths?
0.015mg/0.12mg/24 hours ER
72
ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel common frequency?
Insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard
73
ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel indications/use?
Contraception
74
ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel counseling/important info?
If it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours Don't remove for intercourse Ring is drug delivery device, not a barrier
75
medroxyprogesterone brand name?
Depo-Provera
76
medroxyprogesterone common strengths?
150mg/ml
77
medroxyprogesterone common frequency?
150mg deep IM injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months
78
medroxyprogesterone indications/use?
Contraception, Endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea Claim to fame: no estrogen
79
medroxyprogesterone counseling/important info?
Nervousness Administration by healthcare professional Don't use > 2 years due to potential bone loss Spotting or absent menses may result
80
levonorgestrel (OTC) brand name?
Plan B One-Step, EContra One-Step
81
levonorgestrel (OTC) common strengths?
1.5mg
82
levonorgestrel (OTC) common frequency?
Take 1 tablet ASAP within 72 hours of unprotected sex
83
levonorgestrel (OTC) indications/use?
Emergency post-coital contraception
84
levonorgestrel (OTC) counseling/important info?
Same side effects as oral contraceptives but more common Fatigue No evidence of interaction w/ antibiotics Will NOT terminate an existing pregnancy
85
clonazepam brand name?
Klonopin
86
clonazepam common strengths?
0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg
87
clonazepam common frequency?
QD, BID, TID, QID
88
clonazepam indications/use?
Panic disorder Seizure disorders Off label use: anxiety
89
clonazepam counseling/important info?
Drowsiness Fatigue Ataxia Behavioral problems
90
alprazolam brand name?
Xanax
91
alprazolam common strengths?
0.25mg, 0.5mg 1mg, 2mg
92
alprazolam common frequency?
BID, TID, or PRN
93
alprazolam indications/use?
Panic disorder Anxiety
94
alprazolam counseling/important info?
Confusion Drowsiness Excessive drowsiness with alcohol - avoid Do NOT stop taking drug suddenly if taking routinely
95
cyclobenzaprine brand name?
Flexeril
96
cyclobenzaprine common strengths?
5mg, 10mg
97
cyclobenzaprine common frequency?
QD, TID, or PRN
98
cyclobenzaprine indications/use?
Muscle spasm
99
cyclobenzaprine counseling/important info?
Dry mouth (xerostomia) Dizziness Drowsiness
100
loratadine (OTC) brand name?
Claritin
101
loratadine (OTC) common strenghts?
5mg, 10mg
102
loratadine (OTC) common frequency?
QD
103
loratadine (OTC) indications/use?
Allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage Acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
104
loratadine (OTC) counseling/important info?
Headache
105
diphenhydramine (OTC) brand name?
Benadryl
106
diphenhydramine (OTC) common strengths?
12.5mg, 25mg 50mg
107
diphenhydramine (OTC) common frequency?
q4-6h prn for allergies 50mg PO at bedtime for sleep
108
diphenhydramine (OTC) indications/use?
Allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage Insomnia Itching Motion sickness
109
diphenhydramine (OTC) counseling/important info?
Drowsiness Alcohol intensifies drowsiness Paradoxical hyperactivity in children Dry mouth
110
fluticasone (OTC) brand name?
Flonase
111
fluticasone (OTC) common strengths?
50mcg
112
fluticasone (OTC) common frequency?
2 sprays in each nostril once daily
113
fluticasone (OTC) indications/use?
Chronic nasal allergy symptoms
114
fluticasone (OTC) counseling/important info?
Gently shake before each use May take several days for full effect Headache Sore throat
115
montelukast brand name?
Singulair
116
montelukast common strengths?
4mg, 5mg, 10mg
117
montelukast common frequency?
QD
118
montelukast indications/use?
Chronic nasal allergy symptoms Asthma
119
montelukast counseling/important info?
Don't use for acute asthma attacks Headache Take dose in the evening to increase efficacy - airways are more relaxed
120
albuterol sulfate brand name?
ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
121
albuterol sulfate common strengths?
90mcg
122
albuterol sulfate common frequency?
2 puffs PO q4-6h prn Prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30 mins before exercise
123
albuterol sulfate indications/use?
Acute asthma symptoms
124
albuterol sulfate counseling/important info?
Shake well Increased heart rate
125
budesonide and formoterol brand name?
Symbicort
126
budesonide and formoterol common strengths?
80mcg/4.5mcg, 160mcg/4.5mcg
127
budesonide and formoterol common frequency?
2 puffs twice daily
128
budesonide and formoterol indications/use?
Asthma, COPD
129
budesonide and formoterol counseling/important info?
Shake well Rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
130
benzonatate brand name?
Tessalon
131
benzonatate common strengths?
100mg, 200mg
132
benzonatate common frequency?
TID
133
benzonatate indications/use?
Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
134
benzonatate counseling/important info?
Drowsiness Do not chew (numbing and choking)
135
dextromethorphan (OTC) brand name?
Delsym (OTC)
136
dextromethorphan (OTC) common strengths?
30mg/5ml
137
dextromethorphan (OTC) common frequency?
q12h
138
dextromethorphan (OTC) indications/use?
Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
139
dextromethorphan (OTC) counseling/important info?
Shake well Potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose
140
guaifenesin (OTC) brand name?
Mucinex (OTC)
141
guaifenesin (OTC) common strengths?
600mg, 1200mg
142
guaifenesin (OTC) common frequency?
q12h
143
guaifenesin (OTC) indications/use?
Expectorant to loosen chest congestion
144
guaifenesin (OTC) counseling/important info?
Drink lots of water to thin mucus Nausea
145
pseudoephedrine (BTC) brand name?
Sudafed (BTC)
146
pseudoephedrine (BTC) common strengths?
30mg, 120mg, 240mg
147
pseudoephedrine (BTC) common frequency?
60mg q4-6h prn 120mg q12h prn 240mg q24h prn
148
pseudoephedrine (BTC) indications/use?
Nasal decongestant
149
pseudoephedrine (BTC) counseling/important info?
Increased heart rate Jitters Insomnia
150
amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine (C-II) brand names?
Adderall, Adderall XR
151
amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine (C-II) common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, 30mg
152
amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine (C-II) common frequency?
QD
153
amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine (C-II) indications/use?
ADHD, narcolepsy
154
amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine (C-II) counseling/important info?
Take in AM due to insomnia Weight loss from decreased appetite Increased heart rate Dry mouth Headache
155
methylphenidate (C-II) brand name?
Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Concerta
156
methylphenidate (C-II) common strengths?
Ritalin: 5mg, 10mg, 20mg Concerta: 18mg, 27mg, 36mg, 54mg
157
methylphenidate (C-II) common frequency?
QD
158
methylphenidate (C-II) indications/use?
ADHD, narcolepsy
159
methylphenidate (C-II) counseling/important info?
Take in AM due to insomnia Weight loss from decreased appetite Increased heart rate Dry mouth Headache
160
escitalopram brand name?
Lexapro
161
escitalopram common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 20mg
162
escitalopram common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 20mg
163
escitalopram common frequency?
QD
164
escitalopram indications/use?
Depression, anxiety
165
escitalopram counseling/important info?
Headache, insomnia or drowsiness, sexual dysfunction
166
venlafaxine brand name?
Effexor, Effexor XR
167
venlafaxine common strengths?
37.5mg, 75mg, 150mg, 225mg
168
venlafaxine indications/use?
Depression, anxiety, panic disorder, social phobia
169
venlafaxine counseling/important info?
Headache Insomnia or drowsiness Dry mouth Take with food if upset stomach
170
fluoxetine brand name?
Prozac Sarafem
171
fluoxetine common strengths?
10mg, 20mg, 40mg
172
fluoxetine common frequency?
QD
173
fluoxetine indications/use?
Bipolar disorder Bulimia nervosa Major depressive disorder OCD Panic Disorder Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Sarafem)
174
fluoxetine counseling/important info?
Sexual dysfunction Anorexia Diarrhea Asthenia (lack of energy)
175
duloxetine brand name?
Cymbalta
176
duloxetine common strengths?
20mg, 30mg, 60mg
177
duloxetine common frequency?
QD
178
duloxetine indications/use?
Depression Anxiety Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain Chronic musculoskeletal pain (fibromyalgia)
179
duloxetine counseling/important info?
Insomnia or drowsiness Take with food if upset stomach
180
sertraline brand name?
Zoloft
181
sertraline common strengths?
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
182
sertraline common frequency?
QD
183
sertraline indications/use?
Depression Panic disorder OCD PTSD Premenstrual dysphoric disorder Social phobia
184
sertraline counseling/important info?
Headache Insomnia > Drowsiness Take with food if upset stomach Sexual dysfunction
185
amitriptyline brand name?
Elavil
186
amitriptyline common strengths?
10mg, 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg
187
amitriptyline common frequency?
once daily at bedtime
188
amitriptyline indications/use?
Depression Non-FDA: chronic pain, migraine prevention, insomnia
189
amitriptyline counseling/important info?
Drowsiness Weight gain Constipation
190
trazadone brand name?
Desyrel
191
trazadone common strengths?
50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 300mg
192
trazadone common frequency?
BID, TID (depression) 50mg tab qhs (insomnia)
193
trazadone indications/use?
Depression Non-FDA: insomnia
194
trazadone counseling/important info?
Drowsiness Take w food to increase absorption
195
bupropion brand name?
Wellbutrin SR, Zyban, Wellbutrin XL
196
bupropion common strengths?
Wellbutrin SR/Zyban: 100mg, 150mg, 200mg Wellbutrin XL: 150mg, 300mg
197
bupropion common frequency?
SR: One tab po qd for 3-7 days, then one BID XL: One 150mg tab po qd for 3-7 days, then one 300mg tab qd
198
bupropion indications/use?
Wellbutrin: Depression, SAD Zyban: Smoking cessation
199
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC) brand name?
Bayer Aspirin
200
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC) common strengths?
81mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg
201
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC) common frequency?
q4-6h prn MAX: 4000 mg/day for pain, fever, inflammation
202
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC) indications/use?
Mild to moderate pain Fever Inflammation (e.g. arthritis, sprains) Heart attack and stroke prevention
203
aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC) counseling/important info?
Stomach upset - possible bleed/ulceration Take with food/milk Take with water Do not give to children
204
ibuprofen (OTC) brand name?
OTC: Advil, Motrin IB Rx: Motrin
205
ibuprofen (OTC) common strengths?
OTC: 200mg Rx: 400mg, 600mg, 800mg
206
ibuprofen (OTC) common frequency?
q4-6h prn OTC MAX: 1200 mg/day Rx MAX: 3200 mg/day
207
ibuprofen (OTC) indications/use?
Mild to moderate pain Fever Inflammation
208
NSAIDs counseling/important info?
Stomach upset - possible bleed/ulceration Take with food or milk Avoid if history of heart problems
209
naproxen sodium (OTC) brand name?
OTC: Aleve Rx: Anaprox, Anaprox DS
210
naproxen sodium (OTC) common strengths?
OTC: 220mg Rx: 275mg, DS- 550mg
211
naproxen sodium (OTC) common frequency?
q8-12h prn OTC MAX: 660 mg/day Rx MAX: 1650 mg/day
212
naproxen sodium (OTC) indications/use?
Mild to moderate pain Fever Inflammation
213
meloxicam brand name?
Mobic
214
meloxicam common strengths?
5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg
215
meloxicam common frequency?
QD Tablet MAX: 15mg/day
216
meloxicam indications/use?
Moderate to severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis
217
methylprednisolone brand name?
Medrol
218
methylprednisolone common strengths?
2mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg
219
methylprednisolone common frequency?
QD Dose pack: 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days
220
methylprednisolone indications/use?
Inflammation Asthma exacerbations Poison Ivy
221
methylprednisolone counseling/important info?
Finish entire course Take with food or milk to avoid upset stomach Take earlier in day to avoid insomnia
222
hydrocortisone (OTC) brand name?
Ala-Cort, Anucort-HC, Instacort 5
223
hydrocortisone (OTC) common strenghts?
0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%
224
hydrocortisone (OTC) common frequency?
QD, BID
225
hydrocortisone (OTC) indications/use?
Topical rash and itching (external) Inflammation Hemorrhoids (rectal)
226
hydrocortisone (OTC) counseling/important info?
Localized burning
227
acetaminophen (APAP), (OTC) brand name?
Tylenol
228
acetaminophen (APAP), (OTC) common strengths?
OTC: 325mg, 500mg
229
acetaminophen (APAP), (OTC) common frequency?
q4-6h prn MAX: 3000 mg/day
230
acetaminophen (APAP), (OTC) indications/use?
Mild to moderate pain Fever
231
acetaminophen (APAP), (OTC) counseling/important info?
APAP in many OTC and Rx combo products Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity
232
tramadol (C-IV) brand name?
Ultram
233
tramadol (C-IV) common strengths?
50mg
234
tramadol (C-IV) common frequency?
q4-6h prn MAX: 400mg/day
235
tramadol (C-IV) indications/use?
Moderate pain
236
tramadol (C-IV) counseling/important info?
Constipation Drowsiness Dizziness
237
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) brand name?
Norco, Vicodin, Lortab
238
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) common strengths?
Norco: 5mg/325mg, 7.5mg/325mg, 10mg/325mg Vicodin: 2.5mg/300mg, 5mg/300mg, 7.5mg/300mg, 10mg/300mg
239
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) common frequency?
q4-6h prn MAX: 3000mg APAP/day
240
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) indications/use?
Moderate to severe pain
241
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II) counseling/important info?
Stomach upset Constipation Drowsiness Consider other APAP counseling tips
242
oxycodone (C-II) brand name?
Oxy IR, Oxycontin
243
oxycodone (C-II) common strengths?
5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg
244
oxycodone (C-II) common frequency?
BID prn MAX: individualized
245
oxycodone (C-II) indications/use?
Severe pain
246
oxycodone (C-II) counseling/important info?
Stomach upset Constipation Drowsiness Do not crush or chew CR tablets

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