Medications Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Where is insulin typically stored?

A

In the refrigerator

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2
Q

What type of health conditions might a patient who takes medication’s such as atorvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe, Repatha, Praulent, fish oil, or pravastatin have?

A

high cholesterol, coronary artery disease

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3
Q

Name common diabetic medications

A

metformin, insulin, glipizide, semaglutide (Ozempic), Liraglutide (Victoza), dapagliflozin (Forxiga/Farxiga), dulaglutide (Trulicity), Canagliflozin (Invokana), drugs ending in -gliptin

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4
Q

what is atropine for?

A

making slow hearts go faster

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5
Q

what is epinephrine for?

A

making hearts that aren’t beating beats again

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6
Q

What type of medication is ceftriaxone?

A

antibiotic

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7
Q

What kind of medication is dexamethasone?

A

steroid

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8
Q

What health conditions are steroids helpful for?

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, autoimmune disorders

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9
Q

What is a synonym for dextrose?

A

sugar

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10
Q

What conditions might diazepam (Valium) be helpful for?

A

anxiety, seizures, agitation (for sedation)

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11
Q

Name some common medications for high blood pressure.

A

lisinopril, amlodipine, spironolactone, metoprolol (even though it is the absolute worst antihypertensive), diltiazem, spironolactone, carvedilol, propanolol, doxazosin, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide

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12
Q

What is spironolactone used for?

A

heart failure, high blood pressure, high potassium

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13
Q

What is furosemide for?

A

taking extra water off people in heart failure, reducing serum potassium

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14
Q

What is another name for diphenhydramine?

A

benadryl

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15
Q

What is droperidol used for?

A

cyclic vomiting (due to overuse of cannabis), also good for sedating people who are irritating

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16
Q

True or false: fentanyl comes in both illicit and commercially manufactured forms, which can be differentiated by their analogs (metabolites).

17
Q

What is haldol used for?

A

calming agitated patients

18
Q

What is the difference between a blood thinner and anti-platelet medication?

A

blood thinners act on clotting factors produced in the liver and temporarily inhibit their function in the clotting cascade; anti platelets irreversibly bind to platelets and prevent them from sticking together until the platelets are destroyed approximately every 14 days

19
Q

Name common blood thinning medications.

A

Eliquis (apixaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban), savaysa, Pradaxa, warfarin/coumadin, heparnin, lovanox