Medications Flashcards
(20 cards)
Where is insulin typically stored?
In the refrigerator
What type of health conditions might a patient who takes medication’s such as atorvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe, Repatha, Praulent, fish oil, or pravastatin have?
high cholesterol, coronary artery disease
Name common diabetic medications
metformin, insulin, glipizide, semaglutide (Ozempic), Liraglutide (Victoza), dapagliflozin (Forxiga/Farxiga), dulaglutide (Trulicity), Canagliflozin (Invokana), drugs ending in -gliptin
what is atropine for?
making slow hearts go faster
what is epinephrine for?
making hearts that aren’t beating beats again
What type of medication is ceftriaxone?
antibiotic
What kind of medication is dexamethasone?
steroid
What health conditions are steroids helpful for?
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, autoimmune disorders
What is a synonym for dextrose?
sugar
What conditions might diazepam (Valium) be helpful for?
anxiety, seizures, agitation (for sedation)
Name some common medications for high blood pressure.
lisinopril, amlodipine, spironolactone, metoprolol (even though it is the absolute worst antihypertensive), diltiazem, spironolactone, carvedilol, propanolol, doxazosin, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide
What is spironolactone used for?
heart failure, high blood pressure, high potassium
What is furosemide for?
taking extra water off people in heart failure, reducing serum potassium
What is another name for diphenhydramine?
benadryl
What is droperidol used for?
cyclic vomiting (due to overuse of cannabis), also good for sedating people who are irritating
True or false: fentanyl comes in both illicit and commercially manufactured forms, which can be differentiated by their analogs (metabolites).
True
What is haldol used for?
calming agitated patients
What is the difference between a blood thinner and anti-platelet medication?
blood thinners act on clotting factors produced in the liver and temporarily inhibit their function in the clotting cascade; anti platelets irreversibly bind to platelets and prevent them from sticking together until the platelets are destroyed approximately every 14 days
Name common blood thinning medications.
Eliquis (apixaban), Xarelto (rivaroxaban), savaysa, Pradaxa, warfarin/coumadin, heparnin, lovanox