Medications Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Anthrax can be treated with antibiotics such as? (CDP)

A

1) ciprofloxacin
2) doxycycline
3) penicillin

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2
Q

chickenpox, shingles, herpes virus infections of the genitals (sex organs) or Antiherpes

A

(FAV-orite P-opcorn)

1) famciclovir
2) acyclovir
3) valacyclovir
4) penciclovir

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3
Q

Antiinfluenza

A

(AROZ)

1) Amantadine
2) rimantadine
3) oseltamivir
4) zanamivir

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4
Q

NSAIDS For all for pain

A

(MIND PIK)

1) M- eloxicam
2) I- buprofen
3) N- aproxen
4) D- iclofenac
5) P- eroxicam
6) I - ndomethacin
7) K - etorolac

Side effects
1) headache
2) dizziness
3) diarrhea
4) nausea
5) stomach ache

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5
Q

Anti- psychotic all for mental disorder (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)

A

Typical (CFTH)
1) C- hlorpromazine
2) F - luphenazine
3) T - hioridazine
4) H - aloperidol

A Typical (ZAQROC)
1) Z - iprasidone
2) A - ripiprazole
3) Q - uetiapine
4) R - isperidone
5) O - lanzapine
6) C - lozapine

Side effects
1). Dry mouth (xerostamia)
2) drowsiness
3) irregular heartbeat
4) throat tightness
5) agitation
6) apetite
7) constipation
8) nausea
9) dizziness
10) blurred vision

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines Antidote

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

Benzodiazepines Treat for (Insomnia, anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal)

A

(Lam, Pam,)

1) Triazo - LAM
2) midazo - LAM
3) Alprazo - LAM
4) temaze - PAM
5) oxaze - PAM
6) loraze - PAM
7) flumaze - PAM
8) clonaze - PAM
9) diaze - PAM
10) bromaze - PAM

Side effects
1) drowsiness
2) dizziness
3) confusion
4) impaired coordination

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8
Q

Short Acting Benzodiazepines
(1-12hrs)

A

(ATOM)

1) A - lprazolam
2) T - riazolam
3) O - oxazepam
4) M - idazolam

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9
Q

Intermediate Benzodiazepines
(12-24hrs)

A

(RAZE, MAZE, NAZE)

1) Flunit - RAZE - pam
2) Nit - RAZE - pam
3) Lo - RAZE - pam
4) Flu - MAZE - pam
5) bro - MAZE - pam
6) te - MAZE - pam
7) clo - NAZE - pam

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10
Q

Long Acting Benzodiazepines
(40-250hrs)

A

(Diazepam + Chlor)

1) diazepam
2) clorazepate
3) chlordiazepoxide

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11
Q

Beta blockers antidote

A

High dose Glucagon

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12
Q

Beta blocker (Cardiac Arrhythmia)

A

(ESA)

1) E - smolol
2) S - otalol
3) A - cebutolol

Side effects
1) fatigue
2) dizziness
3) nausea
4) constipation
5) slowed heart rate

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13
Q

Beta blocker (Migraine)

A

(PT)

1) P - ropanolol
2) T - imolol

Side effects
1) fatigue
2) dizziness
3) nausea
4) constipation
5) slowed heart rate

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14
Q

Beta blocker (Heart Failure)

A

(MBC)

1) M -etoprolol
2) B - isoprolol
3) C - Arvedilol

Side effects
1) fatigue
2) dizziness
3) nausea
4) constipation
5) slowed heart rate

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15
Q

Beta blockers (hypertension)

A

(BANAL M)

1) B -isoprolol
2) A - tenolol
3) N - evivolol
4) A - cetbutolol
5) L - abetalol
6) M - etoprolol

Side effects
1) fatigue
2) dizziness
3) nausea
4) constipation
5) slowed heart rate

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16
Q

Beta blockers (Glaucoma)

A

(TBC)

1) T - imolol
2) B - etaxolol
3) C - arteolol

Side effects
1) fatigue
2) dizziness
3) nausea
4) constipation
5) slowed heart rate

17
Q

Beta blockers (Heart attack)

A

(CAB)

1) C - arvedilol
2) A - tenolol
3) B - isoprolol

Side effects
1) fatigue
2) dizziness
3) nausea
4) constipation
5) slowed heart rate

18
Q

Loop diuretics (to Lower BP and Potassium)

A

(BEAT F)

1) B - umetanide
2) E - thacrynic acid
3) A - zosemide
4) T - orsemide
5) F - urosemide

Side effects
1) low potassium level (hypokalemia)
2) low bp
3) dehydration
4) gout
5) hearing loss
6) electrolytes imbalance

19
Q

Ace inhibitors (to Lower Bp)

A

(CRP BELT)

1) C - aptopril
2) R - amipril
3) P - erindopril
4) B - enazepril
5) E - nalapril
6) L - isonopril
7) T - randolapril

Side effects
1) dry
2) persistent cough

20
Q

Beta agonists antidote

A

1) High dose Glucagon

21
Q

Beta agonists Used to Quick Relief (Short Acting)

Treat:
asthma and COPD

A

(TLS)

1) T - erbutaline
2) L - evosalbutamol (levalbuterol)
3) S - albutamol (albuterol)

Side effects
1) asthma
2) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

22
Q

Beta agonist (long Acting)

Treat:
asthma and COPD

A

(VOFIS)

1) V -ilanterol
2) O - ladetarol
3) F - ormoterol
4) I - ndacaterol
5) S - almeterol

Side effects
1) COPD

23
Q

It can treat HIV infection, which causes AIDS. It can also be used during childbirth to keep the mother from passing HIV to her baby

A

1) Zidovudine

24
Q

Insulin Rapid Acting (3-4hrs)

A

Keyword (S)

1) A - S -part
2) Gluli - S - ine
3) Li - S - pro

25
insulin Intermediate acting (10-16hrs)
Keyword (N,I) 1) N - ph 2) I - sophane
26
Insulin Short acting (6-8hrs)
Keyword (R) 1) R - egular insulin 2) humulin - R 3) novolin - R
27
Insulin Long Acting (12-24hrs)
Keyword (L) 1) Detemir (L - vemir) 2) glargine (L - antus)
28
Insulin ultralong acting (24-42hrs)
Keyword (U) 1) degl - U -dec
29
Tubercolosis Drugs
(RIPES) 1) R - ifampicin 2) I - soniazid 3) P - yrazinamide 4) E - thambutol 5) S - treptomycin Side effects 1) itchy skin 2) skin rashes, bruising yellow skin 3) nausea and vomiting 4) diarrhea 5) loss appetite
30
Antifungal Drugs (Imidazoles)
Keyword (COMET K) 1) C - lotrimazole 2) O - xiconazole 3) M - iconazole 4) E - conazole 5) T - ioconazole 6) K - etoconazole Side effects 1) skin rashes 2) upset stomach
31
used to treat severe, disfiguring nodular acne
1) Isotretinoin
32
DMARD's (Disease-Modifying AntiRheumatoid Drugs)
Keyword: (ELISA) E - tanercept L - eflunomide I - nfliximib S - ulfasalazine A - nakinra Side effects 1) nausea 2) diarrhea 3) skin rashes
33
Steven johnson Syndrome (serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes.)
Keyword (Escape PL) 1) E - rythnomycin 2) S - ulfa drugs 3) C - arbamazepine 4) A- llopurinol 5) P - enicilLin 6) E - rythromycin 7) P - henobarbitaL 8) L - amotrigine Side effects
34
Calcium Channel Blockers Treat: hypertension, angina, and Raynaud's syndrome
Diphydropyridine 1) Amlodipine 2) Nicardipine 3) Nifedipine 4) Nimodipine 5) Felodipine Non-Diphydropyridine 1) Verapamil 2) Diltiazem
35
Potassium Sparring Diuretics prevent low levels of potassium (hypokalaemia)
Keyword (SEAT) 1) S - pironolactone 2) E - plerenone 3) A - miloride 4) T - riamterene