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HPM > Medieval and Renaissance > Flashcards

Medieval and Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Stabilized the Roman empire 330 AD

A

Emperor Constantine

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2
Q

Capital of christianity

A

Byzantium (Constantinople)

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3
Q

Patron of physicians and pharmacists

Skilled in medicine; refused to accept any kind of payment for services

A

Brothers Cosmas and Damian

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4
Q

Patron of dentistry

A

St. Apollonia

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5
Q

Patron of Opthalmology

A

St. Lucy

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6
Q

Patron for pestilential disease; plaque buboes

A

St. Sebastian

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7
Q

Patron for gardeners and venereal disease sufferers

Protector against hemorrhoids

A

St. Fiacre

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8
Q

Benedictine monks christian missions for the poor, elderly, strangers, foundlings, and orphans

A 
Ptochia: for the poor
Gerontochia: for the elderly
Xenodochia: for the strangers
Brephotrophia: for the foundlings
Orphanotrophia: for the orphans
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9
Q

Mother of Constantine I, founded a hospital in the Holy Land 330 AD

A

St. Helena

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10
Q

Plague hospital

A

St. Ephraim

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11
Q

Rich roman matron who set up the first christian hospital in europe

A

Fabiola

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12
Q

German who led the Goths that became the fall of Rome

A

Odoacer

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13
Q

Leader of the last Roman Empire

A

Augustus Romulus

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14
Q

Concoction of bile from the gall of a boar, opium, henbane, hemlock, and vinegar for anesthesia

A

Dwale

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15
Q

A medieval method of injective medicines into the anus

A

Clysters

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16
Q

Period of recovery form the dark ages

A

8-12th century

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17
Q

Crowned by Pope Leo III as emperor of the holy roman empire that lasted 1,000 years and promoted the spread of christianity

A

Charlemagne

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18
Q

Ancient medicine that “cure all”

A

Theriac

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19
Q

Compilation of ancient diseases (book)

A

Leech Books

20
Q

Comprises the Trivium

A

Grammar, dialectic, and rhetoric

21
Q

Comprises the quadrivium

A

Arithmetic, geometry, astronomy

22
Q

Female, german doctor
Book of simple medicine (plants, animals, and metals for therapy)
Book of compound medicine: causes and treatments of diseases,seuality, and astrology

A

Hildegard of Bingen

23
Q

First femal professor of medicine in Italy
First gynecologist
Proper diet during breast feeding
Uterine prolapse and polyps

A

Trotula of Salerno

24
Q

Differentiated small pox from measles

A

Rhazes

25
Q

Refined modern surgical techniques; used animal gut for sutures

A

Albucasis

26
Q

Developed scientific method in his study of optics; lenses for magnification and correction

A

Alhazen

27
Q

Described the progression of cancers and treatment of early tumors by complete removal

A

Avicenna

28
Q

Established intravenous infusion using silver needles; tracheostomy; itch mite causing scabies

A

Avenzoar

29
Q

Described separation of right and left ventricles;

Path of pulmonary and coronary circulation;

A

Al-Nafis

30
Q

Used convex lenses for eye glasses and correction of far sightedness

A

Roger Bacon

31
Q

Performed public dissection of human cadavers

A

Mondino de Liuzzi

32
Q

Hypothesized that infectios diseases were transmitted by particles that spread from person to person

A

Ibn Khatima

33
Q

Influence of crusaders

A

Opened trade between east and west

Establishment of military hospitals

34
Q

Year of the bubonic plague

A

1315

35
Q

Etiology of the bubonic plague

A

Microbacterium Yersinia pestis

36
Q

Wrote the Decameron

A

Giovanni Boccaccio

37
Q

Etiology of Leprosy

A

mycobacterium lepre

38
Q

Cured emperor Constantine of leprosy

A

St. Sylvester

39
Q

Oldest and most common venereal disease

A

Gonorrhea

40
Q

Scourge of the renaissance

A

Syphilis

41
Q

Father of modern human anatomy
Challenged Galen’s anatomy
First complete textbook in anatomy

A

Andreas Vesalius

42
Q

First complete textbook in anatomy

A

de Humani Corporis Fabrica

43
Q

Father of moderns surgery, royal surgeon
Cauterization, artery ligation
Designed artificial hands and limbs

A

Ambroise Pare

44
Q

Discovered anesthesia - Ether

A

Paracelsus

45
Q

Suggested mercury for the treatment of syphilis

A

Girolamo Fracastoro

46
Q

Father of modern physiology
English medical doctor
Description of the circulation
Challenged Galen’s theory

A

William Harvey

HPM (9 decks)

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