Mega Verbs Change meaning in Preterit And Imperfect Flashcards
(33 cards)
To know people, places, and things. Too merry someone for the first time
Conocer
I met Juan in 2010
Conocí a Juan en 2010
pretérito
Knew the person, place, or thing
Maria told me that she knew Juan
Conocer in the Imperfect
María me dijo que conocía a Juan
Saber in the pretérito significa- To find out
When did you find out that Juan got married?
¿Cuando supiste que Juan se casó?
Saber- Imperfecto significa (knew)
I didn’t know that you didn’t want to go to the concert
No sabía que no querías ir al concierto
Querer -pretérito significa wanting to do something at a specific time - not ongoing
Upon hearing the news, I wanted to scream
Al escuchar la noticia quise gritar
Al comer - upon eating
Al llegar - upon arriving home
Querer- Negative - Preterite - statements - To refuse to do something
I refused to tell him my name
No quise decirle mi nombre
I refused to work
No quise trabajar
I didn’t want to work
No quería trabajar
Juan told Maria that he loved her
Querer- Imperfect in progress, wanting, loving
Juan le dijo a María que la quería
Poder to be able to, can, cannot
I could lift the box by myself
Pretérito - able to, tried and succeeded or failed
Pude levantar la caja yo mismo
Imperfect with poder
You could do something, but you haven’t tried
I could lift the box by myself
Yo podía levantar la caja yo mismo
Tener - To have
Pretérito - got or received
Imperfect - had (ongoing)
I got the impression that Juan did not want to come to my party
Tuve la impresión de que Juan no quería venir a mi fiesta
Tener - To have
Imperfect - had (ongoing)
I had the impression that Juan did not want to come to my party
Yo tenía la impresión de que Juan no quería venir a mi fiesta
Deber- must, should, ought to
Pretérito - should or shouldn’t have done something
I should have told you the truth
Debí decirte la verdad
You should have told me the truth
Debiste decirme la verdad
You should have told me the truth
Debiste decirme la verdad
You should have told me the truth
Debiste decirme la verdad
- should or should not (not attempted)
I told Juan he should sell his house
Le dije a Juan que debía vender su casa
*Le dije a Juan que debería vender su casa
You should sell the house
You should stay home
You should tell me the truth
Deberías vender su casa
Deberías quedarte en casa
Deberías decirme la verdad
Pretérito used over a specific period of time
I finished my homework in 2 hours
Terminé mi tarea en 2 horas
We were in Madrid last weekend
Estuvimos en Madrid el fin de semana pasado
Background descriptions when something was occurring that was ongoing, Imperfect, but when something else happens that part is preterit
Imperfect
Preterit
Background descriptions when something was occurring that was ongoing, Imperfect, but when something else happens that part is preterit
Imperfect
Preterit