Mega Verbs Change meaning in Preterit And Imperfect Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

To know people, places, and things. Too merry someone for the first time

A

Conocer

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2
Q

I met Juan in 2010

A

Conocí a Juan en 2010

pretérito

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3
Q

Knew the person, place, or thing

Maria told me that she knew Juan

A

Conocer in the Imperfect
María me dijo que conocía a Juan

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4
Q

Saber in the pretérito significa- To find out

When did you find out that Juan got married?

A

¿Cuando supiste que Juan se casó?

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5
Q

Saber- Imperfecto significa (knew)

I didn’t know that you didn’t want to go to the concert

A

No sabía que no querías ir al concierto

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6
Q

Querer -pretérito significa wanting to do something at a specific time - not ongoing

Upon hearing the news, I wanted to scream

A

Al escuchar la noticia quise gritar

Al comer - upon eating
Al llegar - upon arriving home

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7
Q

Querer- Negative - Preterite - statements - To refuse to do something

I refused to tell him my name

A

No quise decirle mi nombre

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8
Q

I refused to work

A

No quise trabajar

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9
Q

I didn’t want to work

A

No quería trabajar

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10
Q

Juan told Maria that he loved her

Querer- Imperfect in progress, wanting, loving

A

Juan le dijo a María que la quería

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11
Q

Poder to be able to, can, cannot

I could lift the box by myself

Pretérito - able to, tried and succeeded or failed

A

Pude levantar la caja yo mismo

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12
Q

Imperfect with poder
You could do something, but you haven’t tried

I could lift the box by myself

A

Yo podía levantar la caja yo mismo

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13
Q

Tener - To have
Pretérito - got or received
Imperfect - had (ongoing)

I got the impression that Juan did not want to come to my party

A

Tuve la impresión de que Juan no quería venir a mi fiesta

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14
Q

Tener - To have
Imperfect - had (ongoing)

I had the impression that Juan did not want to come to my party

A

Yo tenía la impresión de que Juan no quería venir a mi fiesta

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15
Q

Deber- must, should, ought to
Pretérito - should or shouldn’t have done something

I should have told you the truth

A

Debí decirte la verdad

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16
Q

You should have told me the truth

A

Debiste decirme la verdad

17
Q

You should have told me the truth

A

Debiste decirme la verdad

18
Q

You should have told me the truth

A

Debiste decirme la verdad

19
Q
  • should or should not (not attempted)

I told Juan he should sell his house

A

Le dije a Juan que debía vender su casa
*Le dije a Juan que debería vender su casa

20
Q

You should sell the house
You should stay home
You should tell me the truth

A

Deberías vender su casa
Deberías quedarte en casa
Deberías decirme la verdad

21
Q

Pretérito used over a specific period of time

I finished my homework in 2 hours

A

Terminé mi tarea en 2 horas

22
Q

We were in Madrid last weekend

A

Estuvimos en Madrid el fin de semana pasado

23
Q

Background descriptions when something was occurring that was ongoing, Imperfect, but when something else happens that part is preterit

A

Imperfect
Preterit

24
Q

Background descriptions when something was occurring that was ongoing, Imperfect, but when something else happens that part is preterit

A

Imperfect
Preterit

25
We were in Madrid when Juan told me he wanted to break up with his girlfriend
Estábamos en Madrid cuando Juan me dijo que quería romper con su novia
26
It was cold and the sky looked like it was going to snow at any moment. I got out of the car and approached the door
Hacía frío y el cielo parecía que iba a nevar en cualquier momento. Me bajé del coche y me acerqué a la puerta
27
Hacía (period of time) + Que + Imperfect It had been a year since I last saw my family
Hacía un año que no veía a mi familia
28
It had been weeks since we last spoke
Hacía semanas que no hablábamos
29
It had been a while since I practiced my Spanish
Hacía mucho que no practicaba mi español
30
Hay- there is, there are. Comes from haber There are two glasses of water in the kitchen
Hay dos vasos de agua en la cocina
31
There is an available table near the door
Hay una mesa disponible cerca de la puerta
32
As he was falling, I grabbed the stair railing
Mientras caía, me agarre a la BARANDILLA de la escalera
33
A soft wind blew across my face
Un suave viento soplaba en mi cara